Marital violence before and after alcoholism treatment.
Marital violence before and after alcoholism treatment.
复制标题
酗酒治疗前后的婚姻暴力。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.256
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Murphy,CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Farrell,TJ;Murphy,CM
研究人员对 88 名男性酗酒者及其妻子在开始行为婚姻治疗 (BMT) 计划时和完成后一年内的婚姻暴力发生率和频率进行了评估。在 BMT 的前一年，酗酒者及其妻子的婚姻暴力患病率和频率明显高于人口统计匹配的非酒精比较样本的报告。尽管在 BMT 后的一年里，暴力的发生率和频率显着下降，但当考虑到整个酗酒者样本时，相对于匹配的对照，暴力的发生率和频率仍然显着升高。然而，骨髓移植后的暴力程度与酗酒者的饮酒结果状态显着相关：治疗后，戒酒者的婚姻暴力水平不再升高，而酗酒者的婚姻暴力水平却升高。讨论了理解婚姻暴力和酗酒之间关系的意义以及解释结果时应注意的事项。
The prevalence and frequency of marital violence were assessed for 88 male alcoholics and their wives at entry to and 1 year after completing a behavioral marital therapy (BMT) program. In the year before BMT, both the alcoholics and their wives had a significantly and substantially higher prevalence and frequency of marital violence than reported by a demographically matched, nonalcoholic comparison sample. Although violence decreased significantly in prevalence and frequency in the year after BMT, it remained significantly elevated relative to the matched controls when the entire sample of alcoholics was considered. However, extent of violence after BMT was significantly associated with the alcoholics' drinking outcome status: After treatment, remitted alcoholics no longer had elevated marital violence levels whereas relapsed alcoholics did. Implications for understanding the marital violence and alcoholism connection and cautions that should be exercised in interpreting the results are discussed.