Members of highly entitative groups are implicitly expected to behave consistently based on their deep-level goals instead of their shallow-level movements
Members of highly entitative groups are implicitly expected to behave consistently based on their deep-level goals instead of their shallow-level movements
复制标题
高度实体性群体的成员被隐含地期望根据其深层目标而不是浅层行动来一致行事
DOI：
10.1037/xlm0001009
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Feng Zhang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jun Yin;Jipeng Duan;Jiecheng Huangliang;Yinfeng Hu;Feng Zhang
目前的研究调查了行为的深层属性或浅层特征是否隐含地期望在高度实体群体的成员之间保持一致，通过利用目标-作为深层属性-和动作-作为浅层特征-可以在对象导向的行为中分离的概念。参与者被要求观察小组成员对一个物体的目标导向行为。记录感知者是否隐含地期望新成员对先前访问过的位置执行相同的移动（即，表现出基于浅层特征的行为）或对先前访问过的对象执行新的移动（即，表现出基于深层属性的行为）。研究1显示，感知者隐含地期望高度实体群体的成员以一个新的动作（即有一个一致的目标）接近以前访问过的物体，而不是对以前访问过的位置执行相同的动作（即表达一个一致的动作）。研究2证实了研究1中的反应是由小组成员符合而不是违反内部期望（即一致的运动）来解释的。重要的是，群体成员对共同行为的内隐期望依赖于对行为的目标解释，而不是行为与结果之间的关联（研究3）。研究4复制了研究1的促进效应，揭示了群体成员对共同行为的目标期望是基于多数行为而不是单一的示范。因此，高度实体性群体中的个体被隐含地期望基于行为的深层属性而不是浅层特征来一致地行为。
The current study investigated whether the deep properties or shallow features of behaviors are implicitly expected to be consistent across members of highly entitative groups, by exploiting the notion that goals—as deep properties—and movements—as shallow features— can be dissociated in object-directed behaviors. Participants were asked to view group members'goal-directed behaviors toward an object.Whether perceivers implicitly expected that a new member would perform the same movement to the previously visited location (i.e., exhibit shallow feature-based behavior) or a new movement to the previously visited object (i.e., exhibit deep property-based behavior) was recorded. Study 1 revealed that perceivers implicitly expected members of a highly entitative group to approach the previously visited object with a new movement (i.e., to have a consistent goal) rather than perform the same movement to the previously visited location (i.e., to express a consistent movement). Study 2 confirmed that the responses in Study 1 were explained by group members conforming to, rather than violating, internal expectations (i.e., of consistent movement). Importantly, the implicit expectation of shared behaviors across group members relies on the goal interpretation of actions instead of the associations between actions and outcomes (Study 3). Study 4 replicated the facilitation effect of Study 1 and revealed that the goal-based expectation of common behaviors among group members is based on the majority behavior instead of a single demonstration. Hence, individuals in highly entitative groups are implicitly expected to behave consistently based on the deep properties of behaviors instead of their shallow features.