Form-based priming in spoken word recognition: the roles of competition and bias.
Form-based priming in spoken word recognition: the roles of competition and bias.
复制标题
口语单词识别中基于形式的启动：竞争和偏见的作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.18.6.1211
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marcario,JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldinger,SD;Luce,PA;Pisoni,DB;Marcario,JK
语音启动指的是在启动词之前对目标的识别能力提高，这些启动词至少有一个组成音素相同（例如，BULL-BEER）。语音启动（Phonetic priming）是指在启动词之前对目标的识别减少，这些启动词与目标没有相同的音素，但在语音上与目标相似（如BULL-VEER）。本研究通过五个实验探讨了语音启动过程中偏倚的作用。在不同的程序操作下，比较了语音启动和语音启动条件下的表现。语音启动条件下的学生在知觉识别的不相关启动试验中有系统地修正了他们的反应，而在词汇决策的不相关试验中，他们的反应速度比语音启动条件下的学生慢。语音和语音启动效应随相关启动试验比例的变化呈现出不同的时间过程和相互作用。语音启动涉及偏见；语音启动似乎反映了口语单词识别中激活和竞争的基本特性。
Phonological priming of spoken words refers to improved recognition of targets preceded by primes that share at least one of their constituent phonemes (eg, BULL–BEER). Phonetic priming refers to reduced recognition of targets preceded by primes that share no phonemes with targets but are phonetically similar to targets (eg, BULL–VEER). Five experiments were conducted to investigate the role of bias in phonological priming. Performance was compared across conditions of phonological and phonetic priming under a variety of procedural manipulations. Ss in phonological priming conditions systematically modified their responses on unrelated priming trials in perceptual identification, and they were slower and more errorful on unrelated trials in lexical decision than were Ss in phonetic priming conditions. Phonetic and phonological priming effects display different time courses and also different interactions with changes in proportion of related priming trials. Phonological priming involves bias; phonetic priming appears to reflect basic properties of activation and competition in spoken word recognition.