Effects of parental monitoring and peer deviance on substance use and delinquency
Effects of parental monitoring and peer deviance on substance use and delinquency
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00315.x
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Dintcheff, Barbara A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnes, Grace M.;Hoffman, Joseph H.;Dintcheff, Barbara A.
从社会化理论，有人假设，父母的支持和监督，以及同龄人的越轨行为会影响个人的轨迹酒精滥用，其他物质的使用，和犯罪。六波的数据进行了分析，使用506名青少年在一般人群样本的采访。多层次模型的结果表明，监测显着预测青少年的初始水平（拦截）的酒精滥用和犯罪。父母的监控强烈预测所有3个问题行为的增长率（斜率）。同伴偏差显著预测所有问题行为的初始水平和增长率。这项研究提供的证据表明，有效的父母和避免与犯罪的同龄人的协会是预防青少年问题行为的重要因素。
From socialization theory, it was hypothesized that parental support and monitoring as well as peer deviance would influence individual trajectories of alcohol misuse, other substance use, and delinquency. Six waves of data were analyzed using interviews with 506 adolescents in a general population sample. Results from multilevel modeling showed that monitoring significantly predicted adolescents' initial levels (intercepts) of alcohol misuse and delinquency. Parental monitoring strongly predicted the rates of increase (slope) in all 3 problem behaviors. Peer deviance significantly predicted initial levels of all problem behaviors and the rates of increase in them. This study provides evidence that both effective parenting and avoidance of associations with delinquent peers are important factors in preventing adolescent problem behaviors.