Strategies to increase mammography utilization.
Strategies to increase mammography utilization.
复制标题
增加乳房X光检查利用率的策略。
DOI：
10.1097/00005650-199402000-00003
复制
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Champion,VL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Champion,VL
本研究比较了理论驱动的干预措施对乳腺X线摄影使用依从性的影响。一个2× 2析因设计产生的组：控制组，信念干预组，信息干预组，信念/信息干预组。随机将301名年龄在35岁及以上、无乳腺癌病史的女性随机分组。干预组中的受试者收到了个性化的信息，以改变信念或提供与乳房X线摄影筛查相关的信息。信念信息是从健康信念模型结构发展而来的。信念干预显着影响所有的信念变量，除了感知的易感性在所需的方向。信念/信息干预组的妇女在干预后一年内遵守乳房X线检查建议的可能性几乎是对照组的四倍（比值比= 3.75）。此外，信念变量和干预显著预测干预后1年的乳腺X线摄影依从性。
This study compared the effects of theoretically driven interventions on compliance with mammography utilization. A 2× 2 factorial design yielded groups: a control group, a belief intervention group, an informational intervention group, and a belief/informational intervention group. A probability sample of 301 women, age 35 and older, without a history of breast cancer were randomly assigned to groups. Subjects in the intervention groups received individually tailored messages to alter beliefs or provider information related mammography screening. Belief messages were developed from Health Belief Model constructs. Belief interventions significantly influenced all belief variables except perceived susceptibility in the desired direction. Women in belief/informational intervention group were almost four times more likely than those in the control group to comply with mammography recommendations in the year following intervention (odds ratio= 3.75). In addition, belief variables and intervention significantly predicted mammography compliance 1 year postintervention.