Regulation of BLM Nucleolar Localization.

Regulation of BLM Nucleolar Localization.
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DOI:
10.3390/genes7090069
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发表时间:
2016-09-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Acharya S
Acharya S
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tangeman L;McIlhatton MA;Grierson P;Groden J;Acharya S

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核仁中协调核糖体RNA(rRNA)转录的缺陷导致细胞和生物体生长缺陷。Bloom综合征是一种由突变的recQ样解旋酶BLM引起的常染色体隐性人类疾病,其表现为生长缺陷,提示rRNA转录的潜在缺陷。我们前期的研究表明,BLM促进rRNA的转录,并与核仁中的RNA聚合酶I和拓扑异构酶I(TOP 1)相互作用。BLM定位于核仁的调控机制尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们确定的TOP1相互作用区域的BLM在体外转录和翻译的BLM片段的免疫共沉淀,并表明,该区域包括高度保守的核定位序列(NLS)的BLM。利用位点特异性突变体进行的生化和核仁共定位研究表明,NLS中的两个丝氨酸(S1342和S1345)对BLM的核仁定位至关重要,但不影响BLM与TOP 1的功能相互作用。两种丝氨酸突变为天冬氨酸(磷酸模拟),而不是丙氨酸(磷酸死),结果在约80%的BLM核仁定位减少,同时保留生化功能和核定位的BLM。我们的研究表明,该地区的作用,在调节核仁定位的BLM通过修改的两个丝氨酸内的NLS。
Defects in coordinated ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription in the nucleolus cause cellular and organismal growth deficiencies. Bloom’s syndrome, an autosomal recessive human disorder caused by mutated recQ-like helicase BLM, presents with growth defects suggestive of underlying defects in rRNA transcription. Our previous studies showed that BLM facilitates rRNA transcription and interacts with RNA polymerase I and topoisomerase I (TOP1) in the nucleolus. The mechanisms regulating localization of BLM to the nucleolus are unknown. In this study, we identify the TOP1-interaction region of BLM by co-immunoprecipitation of in vitro transcribed and translated BLM segments and show that this region includes the highly conserved nuclear localization sequence (NLS) of BLM. Biochemical and nucleolar co-localization studies using site-specific mutants show that two serines within the NLS (S1342 and S1345) are critical for nucleolar localization of BLM but do not affect the functional interaction of BLM with TOP1. Mutagenesis of both serines to aspartic acid (phospho-mimetic), but not alanine (phospho-dead), results in approximately 80% reduction in nucleolar localization of BLM while retaining the biochemical functions and nuclear localization of BLM. Our studies suggest a role for this region in regulating nucleolar localization of BLM via modification of the two serines within the NLS.
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