Space autonomy as migration of functionality: the Mars case
Space autonomy as migration of functionality: the Mars case
复制标题
空间自主作为功能迁移：火星案例
DOI：
10.1109/smc-it.2006.72
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Wolff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Grant;A.O. Soler;A. Bos;U. Brauer;M. Wolff
本文阐述了Grandjean和Lecouat的观点，即航天器自主性可以被视为功能从地面部分到太空部分的迁移。他们的洞察力扩展到载人行星探索任务，并应用于基于IT的机组人员助理，以支持载人和无人火星操作。使命船员执行助理（MECA）系统被视为无处不在的计算环境中的分布式个人电子合作伙伴，旨在增强行星探索任务期间人机团队的认知能力，以自主科普意外，复杂和潜在的危险情况。本文表明，自主权的要求有影响的MECA系统的架构和功能。这里报告的研究是由TNO人为因素（NL）领导的一个财团在欧洲航天局（ESA）根据合同号19149/05/NL/JA资助的MECA项目的第一阶段进行的
This paper develops Grandjean and Lecouat's insight that spacecraft autonomy can be seen as the migration of functionality from the ground segment to the space segment. Their insight is extended to manned planetary exploration missions and applied to an IT-based crew assistant for supporting manned and unmanned Martian operations. The Mission Crew Execution Assistant (MECA) system is seen as a distributed, personal ePartner in a ubiquitous computing environment, designed to amplify the cognitive capacities of human-machine teams during planetary exploration missions to cope autonomously with unexpected, complex and potentially hazardous situations. The paper shows that the autonomy requirements have implications for the MECA system's architecture and functionality. The research reported here has been performed by a consortium led by TNO Human Factors (NL) in Phase 1 of the MECA project funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) under contract number 19149/05/NL/JA