[Is it Possible to Experiment with Thought? Ernst Mach's Notion of Thought Experiment and its Pedagogical Context around 1900. ].

[Is it Possible to Experiment with Thought? Ernst Mach's Notion of Thought Experiment and its Pedagogical Context around 1900. ].
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【思想可以进行实验吗?

DOI:
10.1002/bewi.201501704
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Julian
Julian
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Julian

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可以用思想进行实验吗?恩斯特·马赫 (Ernst Mach) 1900 年左右的思想实验概念及其教学背景。本文试图确立恩斯特·马赫 (Ernst Mach) 思想实验思想的教学维度的至关重要性。对当代教育学的关注首先表明,马赫的物理学教学方法是更广泛的教学著作流的一部分,这些著作超越了国家和学科的边界,由不同的作者组成,例如威廉·耶路撒冷、威廉·詹姆斯或阿尔弗雷德·N·怀特海;其次,马赫和法国科学哲学家皮埃尔·迪昂之间关于思想实验的备受瞩目的争论不仅围绕认识论问题,而且源于他们对物理教学的对立愿景;最后,第三,G.斯坦利霍尔的教育学心理发生理论与马赫认识论的进化自然主义非常相似,有助于解释马赫思想实验概念的关键原则。通过在所有这些作者的作品之间建立广泛的趋同,尽管他们的学术成长、背景和国籍不同,本文主张对自然科学、社会科学和人文科学之间的关系有一个复杂的、历史性的细粒度视野,超越了“Erklären”和“Verstehen”或“两种文化”等二分法。
Is it Possible to Experiment with Thought? Ernst Mach's Notion of Thought Experiment and its Pedagogical Context around 1900. The article tries to establish the crucial importance of the pedagogical dimension of Ernst Mach's ideas on experimenting with thought. The focus on contemporary pedagogics demonstrates, first, that Mach's didactic approach to physics is part of a much broader stream of pedagogical writings that transcends national and disciplinary borders and comprises a diversity of authors, eg Wilhelm Jerusalem, William James or Alfred N. Whitehead; second, that the much-heralded controversy between Mach and the French philosopher of science Pierre Duhem about thought experiments does not only revolve around epistemological issues but rather stems from their antagonist vision of teaching physics; and finally, third, that G. Stanley Hall's psychogenetic theory of pedagogics bears a strong resemblance with the evolutionary naturalism of Machian epistemology and helps explaining key tenets of Mach's conception of thought experiment. By establishing a broad convergence between the work of all these authors despite their different academic upbringing, background and nationality the article argues for a complex and historically fine-grained vision of the relations between natural, social and human sciences going beyond dichotomies like'Erklären'and'Verstehen'or the'Two Cultures'.
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