Public health ethics: Mapping the terrain

Public health ethics: Mapping the terrain
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00384.x
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发表时间:
2002-06-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Nieburg, P
Nieburg, P
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Childress, JF;Faden, RR;Nieburg, P

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本文提供了公共卫生伦理领域的粗略概念图。它首先定义了公共卫生,并确定了若干支持和限制追求公共卫生的“一般道德考虑”。然后,它概述了解决这些考虑因素之间冲突的框架,特别关注筛选程序。最后,它审查了公共卫生与家长作风之间以及公共卫生与人权之间重叠和紧张的领域。
This paper provides a rough conceptual map of the terrain of public health ethics. It first defines public health and identifies several "general moral considerations" that variously support and constrain the pursuit of public health. It then sketches a framework for resolving conflicts among these considerations, with particular attention to screening programs. Finally, it examines areas of overlap and tension between public health and paternalism, and between public health and human rights.