Tactual and Visual Alphanumeric Suffix Effects
Tactual and Visual Alphanumeric Suffix Effects
复制标题
触觉和视觉字母数字后缀效果
DOI：
10.1080/14640748008401162
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
S. Manning
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Manning
两个实验测试的影响后缀的回忆的触觉和视觉序列的字母字符，每分钟19个字母。评分技术允许区分项目和订单信息的损失。在实验I中，两种方式的性能下降，这主要是由于项目损失在最近的一部分，在后缀条件下的序列位置曲线。在实验二中，这些影响被复制和非字母后缀导致更大的递减两种方式比字母后缀。虽然基于项目信息丢失的后缀效应与后缀效应的感官痕迹解释一致，但缓慢刺激呈现的视觉后缀效应的存在则不一致。此外，非字母数字后缀的更大影响挑战注意力的解释。提出了一些可能的解释。
Two experiments tested the effects of suffixes on the recall of tactual and visual sequences of alphabetic characters presented at 19 letters per min. Scoring techniques allowed for the differentiation of losses of item and order information. In Experiment I performance decrements were found for both modalities, which were mainly caused by item loss at the more recent part of the serial position curve in the suffix conditions. In Experiment II, these effects were replicated and a non-alphabetic suffix led to greater decrements for both modalities than an alphabetical suffix. While a suffix effect based on the loss of item information is consistent with a sensory trace interpretation of the suffix effect, the presence of a visual suffix effect with slow stimulus presentation is not. Additionally, the greater effect of the non-alphanumeric suffix challenges attentional interpretations. Some possible explanations are proposed.