The use of performance indicators in performance analysis
The use of performance indicators in performance analysis
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DOI：
10.1080/026404102320675602
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发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Bartlett, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hughes, MD;Bartlett, RM
本文的目的是检查性能指标在不同的运动中的应用，并使用游戏的不同结构定义，对这些指标的使用和应用提出一般性建议。正式的游戏分为三类：网墙游戏、入侵游戏、打击和防守游戏。不同类型的运动也根据得分和结束各自比赛的规则进行细分。这些类进行了进一步分析，使有用的性能指标的定义，并检查在不同类别的游戏分析的相似性和差异。性能指标又分为一般比赛指标、战术指标、技术指标和生物力学指标。不同的研究实例和他们的演示文稿的准确性进行了讨论。我们的结论是，为了能够充分和客观地解释数据的性能分析，数据的比较是至关重要的。此外，对整个比赛场地上的动作分布的任何分析也应该被标准化或无量纲化，以整个区域上的动作总分布。业绩指标的其他标准化方法也应与公认的数据分析形式一起更广泛地使用。最后，我们建议生物力学家应该更多地关注游戏，以丰富这些运动中的表现分析。
The aims of this paper are to examine the application of performance indicators in different sports and, using the different structural definitions of games, to make general recommendations about the use and application of these indicators. Formal games are classified into three categories: net and wall games, invasion games, and striking and fielding games. The different types of sports are also sub-categorized by the rules of scoring and ending the respective matches. These classes are analysed further, to enable definition of useful performance indicators and to examine similarities and differences in the analysis of the different categories of game. The indices of performance are sub-categorized into general match indicators, tactical indicators, technical indicators and biomechanical indicators. Different research examples and the accuracy of their presentation are discussed. We conclude that, to enable a full and objective interpretation of the data from the analysis of a performance, comparisons of data are vital. In addition, any analysis of the distribution of actions across the playing surface should also be presented normalized, or non-dimensionalized, to the total distribution of actions across the area. Other normalizations of performance indicators should also be used more widely in conjunction with the accepted forms of data analysis. Finally, we recommend that biomechanists should pay more attention to games to enrich the analysis of performance in these sports.