Inflammation and resolution are associated with upregulation of fatty acid β-oxidation in Zymosan-induced peritonitis.

Inflammation and resolution are associated with upregulation of fatty acid β-oxidation in Zymosan-induced peritonitis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0066270
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Fukusaki E
Fukusaki E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fujieda Y;Manno A;Hayashi Y;Rhodes N;Guo L;Arita M;Bamba T;Fukusaki E

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Inflammation is a fundamental defensive response to harmful stimuli. However, it can cause damage if it does not subside. To avoid such damage, organisms have developed a mechanism called resolution of inflammation. Here we applied an untargeted metabolomics approach to a sterile and self-resolving animal model of acute inflammation, namely zymosan-induced peritonitis in mice, to examine the effect of inflammation and resolution on the metabolomic profiles. Significant and time-dependent changes in metabolite profiles after zymosan administration were observed in both peritoneal wash fluid (PWF) and plasma. These metabolomic changes correlated well with inflammatory chemokine or cytokine production. In PWF, most of metabolites that could detected increased in zymosan-treated mice, which is suggestive of inflammation, oxidative stress and increased energy demands. In plasma, most metabolites in the central metabolic pathway (glycolysis and TCA cycle) were significantly downregulated after zymosan administration. The concentration of the ketone body 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-HB) in plasma and PWF increased in zymosan-injected animals indicating upregulation of fatty acid β-oxidation. Increased 3-HB level was observed in the cells that infiltrated into the peritoneal cavity and these infiltrated cells might contribute, at least in part, to the production of 3-HB in the peritoneal cavity.
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