The definition of self: Private and public self-evaluation management strategies.
The definition of self: Private and public self-evaluation management strategies.
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自我的定义：私人和公共自我评价管理策略。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Paulhus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Tesser;D. Paulhus
对被试自身表演的评价和观众对被试自身表演评价的看法进行了操纵，以检验它们对自我定义的影响。成对的受试者独立完成任务，被认为是一种虚构特征的有效指标，称为认知知觉整合（CPI）。CPI与受试者自我定义的相关性通过(a)采访者采取的口头测量，(b)自我描述测量和(c)不引人注目的行为测量来索引。那些认为自己实际上比其他科目表现更好的受试者表明，在所有三个指数中，CPI比那些被其他科目表现更好的受试者更有相关性。当另一个被试被描述为“相似”时，这种差异比被描述为“不相似”时更为明显。面对相信自己（受试者）比其他受试者表现更好的观众（独立于受试者的实际表现）的受试者表明，CPI比面对相信自己比其他受试者表现更好的观众的受试者更相关。其他受试者的相似性并没有缓和这种影响。结果被解释为私人和公共自我评价管理策略的证据。
Evaluation of subjects' own performances and beliefs about an audience's evaluation of subjects' own performances were manipulated to examine their effects on self-definition. Pairs of subjects worked independently on tasks said to be valid indicators of a fictitious trait called cognitive perceptual integration (CPI). Relevance of CPI to a subject's self-definition was indexed by (a) an oral measure taken by an interviewer, (b) a self-descripti on measure, and (c) an unobtrusive behavioral measure. Subjects who believed they actually outperformed another subject indicated on all three indexes that CPI was more relevant than did subjects who were outperformed by the other subject. This difference was more pronounced when the other subject was described as similar than when described as dissimilar. Subjects confronted by an audience who believed that they (the subjects) outperformed the other subject (independent of the subjects' actual performances) indicated that CPI was more relevant than did subjects confronted by ap audience who believed they were outperformed by the other. Similarity of the other subject did not moderate this effect. The results were interpreted as evidence for both private and public self-evaluation management strategies.