New Developments in Gaseous Detectors
New Developments in Gaseous Detectors
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4613-3745-4_7
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Sauli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Sauli
多线正比室 (MWPC) 已于十多年前推出，作为一种强大、快速的探测器，适用于高能物理实验（Charpak 等人，1968）。从那时起，在改进和更好地理解原始探测器以及开发各种派生结构方面，已经进行了大量的工作。有关探测器性能的回顾以及它们在实验物理中的应用的一般讨论，请参阅 Charpak (1970)、Rice-Evans (1974)、Sauli (1977)、Fabjan 和 Fisher (1980) 等。很明显，为了理解给定探测器配置的行为，必须详细了解电荷漂移和倍增的所有方面。接下来，我将仅详细描述与主要感兴趣主题直接相关的过程；读者可以参考引用的论文以及其中提供的更详细研究的参考文献。
The multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) has been introduced more than a decade ago as a powerful, fast detector suited for highenergy physics experimentation (Charpak et al., 1968). Since then, an impressive amount of work has been realized both on the improvement and the better understanding of the original detector, and on the development of various derived structures. For a review of detectors' performances and a general discussion of their use in experimental physics, see, for example, Charpak (1970), Rice-Evans (1974), Sauli (1977), Fabjan and Fisher (1980).It is clear that a detailed knowledge of all aspects of charge drift and multiplication is necessary for the understanding of the behaviour of a given detector configuration. In what follows, I will describe in some detail only the processes directly connected with the main subject of interest; the reader is referred to the quoted papers and to the references there given to more detailed studies.