Coastal Ocean and Nearshore Observation: A French Case Study
Coastal Ocean and Nearshore Observation: A French Case Study
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沿海海洋和近岸观测：法国案例研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
R. Vuillemin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lucie Cocquempot;C. Delacourt;J. Paillet;P. Riou;J. Aucan;B. Castelle;G. Charria;J. Claudet;P. Conan;L. Coppola;Régis Hocdé;S. Planes;P. Raimbault;N. Savoye;L. Testut;R. Vuillemin
要了解和预测沿海和近岸海洋区域发生的物理、化学和生物过程，需要采用综合的跨学科方法。对法国沿海海洋和近岸观测系统结构的案例研究为名为 ILICO 的联邦研究基础设施提供了原始概述。这是国家结构和泛机构努力调查关键沿海地区工作过程前沿知识的一个显着例子。 ILICO 采用多学科方法，由八个分布式观察和数据分析网络系统组成，这些系统得到法国研究机构和法国高等教育、研究和创新部的认可和财政支持。 ILICO 观测点沿法国大都市和海外海岸设立，监测海岸线动态、海平面演变、物理和生物地球化学水特性、沿海水动态、浮游植物组成和珊瑚礁健康状况，以解决广泛的科学问题。为了概述所进行观测的多样性和潜力，本文详细介绍了三个构成网络：采用同质采样策略的环境滨海服务观测（SOMLIT）、采用适应不同环境的异质采样策略的DYNALIT，以及地中海环境观测系统（MOOSE），这是一个位于地中海西北部的综合性多学科沿海/近海区域观测站。 ILICO 是根据欧洲框架构思的。它解决了未来十年在可持续性、成本效益、互操作性和创新方面的巨大挑战。本文强调了联合这些系统的附加值，并强调了对未来的一些建议。
To understand and predict the physical, chemical, and biological processes at play in coastal and nearshore marine areas requires an integrated, interdisciplinary approach. The case study of the French structuration of coastal ocean and nearshore observing systems provides an original overview on a federative research infrastructure named ILICO. It is a notable example of national structuration and pan-institution efforts to investigate the forefront of knowledge on the processes at work within the critical coastal zone. ILICO comprises, in a pluridisciplinary approach, eight distributed network-systems of observation and data analysis that are accredited and financially supported by French research institutions and the French Ministry for Higher Education, Research, and Innovation. ILICO observation points are implemented along metropolitan and overseas French coasts, where coastline dynamics, sea level evolution, physical and biogeochemical water properties, coastal water dynamics, phytoplankton composition, and health of coral reefs are monitored in order to address a wide range of scientific questions. To give an overview of the diversity and potential of the observations carried out, this paper offers a detailed presentation of three constituting networks: Service Observation en Milieu LITtoral (SOMLIT), with homogeneous sampling strategies, DYNALIT, with heterogeneous sampling strategies adapted to different environments, and Mediterranean Ocean Observing System for the Environment (MOOSE), an integrated, pluri-disciplinary coastal/offshore regional observatory in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. ILICO was conceived using a European framework. It addresses the great challenges of the next decade in terms of sustainability, cost-efficiency, interoperability, and innovation. This paper emphasizes the added-value of federating these systems, and highlights some recommendations for the future.