Correlates of Antiretroviral Utilization Among Hospitalized HIV-Infected Crack Cocaine Users
Correlates of Antiretroviral Utilization Among Hospitalized HIV-Infected Crack Cocaine Users
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DOI：
10.1089/aid.2011.0329
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发表时间：
2012-09-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
del Rio, Carlos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doshi, Rupali Kotwal;Vogenthaler, Nicholas S.;del Rio, Carlos
尽管有抗逆转录病毒疗法，但感染艾滋病毒的吸毒者，特别是快克可卡因使用者，与艾滋病毒有关的发病率和死亡率仍然很高。我们对HOPE项目招募的住院的HIV感染快克可卡因使用者的基线数据进行了横断面分析（医院访问是预防和参与艾滋病毒阳性破解用户的机会）在亚特兰大和迈阿密谁有资格接受ART（报告在过去6个月内终生使用抗逆转录病毒疗法或CD 4 = 2门诊HIV护理（AOR 7.55，95% CI 3.80-14.99），过去6个月内接受过药物或酒精治疗（AOR 2.29，95%CI 1.06-4.94）;研究地点为迈阿密（AOR 2.99，95%CI 1.56-5.73）与ART使用相关。目前无家可归（AOR 0.41，95% CI 0.20-0.84）和CD 4
Despite the availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-infected drug users, particularly crack cocaine users, continue to have high HIV-related morbidity and mortality. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data for hospitalized HIV-infected crack cocaine users recruited for Project HOPE (Hospital Visit Is an Opportunity for Prevention and Engagement with HIV-Positive Crack Users) in Atlanta and Miami who were eligible for ART (reported any lifetime use of ART or CD4 = 2 visits to outpatient HIV care in the past 6 months (AOR 7.55, 95% CI 3.80-14.99), drug or alcohol treatment in the past 6 months (AOR 2.29, 95% CI 1.06-4.94); and study site being Miami (AOR 2.99, 95% CI 1.56-5.73) were associated with ART use. Current homelessness (AOR 0.41, 95% CI 0.20-0.84) and CD4