Climate change and global justice

Climate change and global justice
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气候变化与全球正义

DOI:
10.1002/wcc.158
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Moellendorf
D. Moellendorf
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Moellendorf

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在这篇文章中,我根据目前在全球正义方面的工作来研究有关正义和气候变化的问题。我简要地讨论了政治哲学家和理论家关于全球正义的一些最重要的当代工作,并将其与关于正义和气候变化的各种考虑联系起来。在简要考察了国际条约背景之后,我批判性地讨论了几个问题,包括气候变化与人权、历史排放责任和污染者自付原则、支付能力原则、排放温室气体的优先权利、平等人均排放权利、可持续发展权以及为适应气候变化提供资金的责任。这组问题并没有穷尽全球正义和气候变化的考虑,但它包括了其中一些最重要的考虑。气候变化,2012,(3):131 - 143。doi: 10.1002 / wcc.158
In this article, I examine matters concerning justice and climate change in light of current work in global justice. I briefly discuss some of the most important contemporary work by political philosophers and theorist on global justice and relate it to various considerations regarding justice and climate change. After briefly surveying the international treaty context, I critically discuss several issues, including climate change and human rights, responsibility for historical emissions and the polluter‐pays principle, the ability to pay principle, grandfathering entitlements to emit greenhouse gasses, equal per capita emissions entitlements, the right to sustainable development, and responsibility for financing adaptation to climate change. This set of issues does not exhaust the list of considerations of global justice and climate change, but it includes some of the most important of those considerations. WIREs Clim Change 2012, 3:131–143. doi: 10.1002/wcc.158