Topological effects in continuum two-dimensional U(N) gauge theories

Topological effects in continuum two-dimensional U(N) gauge theories
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连续二维 U(N) 规范理论中的拓扑效应

DOI:
10.1103/physrevd.100.054502
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
P. Rossi
P. Rossi
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Bonati;P. Rossi

文献摘要

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研究了紧流形上定义的二维U(N)规范理论的连续统极限的$\ θ $依赖性,重点研究了球面($g=0$)和环面($g=1$)拓扑。我们发现$U(1)$和$SU(N)$之间的耦合存在连续体极限,导致连续体拓扑磁化率与$U(1)$行为的可观察偏差,特别是对于$g=0$,在这种情况下,即使在较大的$N$极限下偏差仍然存在。
We study the $\theta$ dependence of the continuum limit of 2d $U(N)$ gauge theories defined on compact manifolds, with special emphasis on spherical ($g=0$) and toroidal ($g=1$) topologies. We find that the coupling between $U(1)$ and $SU(N)$ degrees of freedom survives the continuum limit, leading to observable deviations of the continuum topological susceptibility from the $U(1)$ behavior, especially for $g=0$, in which case deviations remain even in the large $N$ limit.