Optical Mapping of cAMP Signaling at the Nanometer Scale.

Optical Mapping of cAMP Signaling at the Nanometer Scale.
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在纳米尺度上的cAMP信号传导的光学映射。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2020.07.035
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发表时间:
2020-09-17
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Lohse MJ
Lohse MJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bock A;Annibale P;Konrad C;Hannawacker A;Anton SE;Maiellaro I;Zabel U;Sivaramakrishnan S;Falcke M;Lohse MJ

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Cells relay a plethora of extracellular signals to specific cellular responses using only a few second messengers, such as cAMP. To explain signaling specificity, cAMP-degrading phosphodiesterases (PDEs) have been suggested to confine cAMP to distinct cellular compartments. However, measured rates of fast cAMP-diffusion and slow PDE-activity render cAMP compartmentalization essentially impossible. Using fluorescence spectroscopy, we show that – contrary to earlier data – cAMP at physiological concentrations is predominantly bound to cAMP binding sites and, thus, immobile. Binding and unbinding results in largely reduced cAMP dynamics which we term ‘buffered diffusion’. With a large fraction of cAMP being buffered, PDEs can create nanometer-sized domains of low cAMP concentrations. Using FRET-cAMP nanorulers we directly map cAMP gradients at the nanoscale around PDE molecules and the areas of resulting downstream activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Our study reveals that spatiotemporal cAMP signaling is under precise control of nanometer-sized domains shaped by PDEs that gate the activation of downstream effectors.
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