Occupation Pension for Public Employees in the People's Republic of China: A New Approach with Defined Benefit Underpin Pension Plan
Occupation Pension for Public Employees in the People's Republic of China: A New Approach with Defined Benefit Underpin Pension Plan
复制标题
中华人民共和国公职人员职业年金:以设定受益人为基础的新养老金计划
DOI:
10.1111/rode.12404
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Chen Kai
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Kai
The State Council of the People's Republic of China announced a reformed pension plan for public employees with the occupation pension plan in January 2015, officially disclosing that the social pension systems for private and public employees will be unified. Our proposed occupation pension plan for public employees is one of the important components in transiting from a dual‐track pension system to a sustainable and unified system. We aim at providing a pension design, that is, the defined benefit (DB) underpin pension with estimates of the costs and benefits. We have used a financial engineering approach to calculate the hedge contribution for a DB underpin hybrid pension plan benefit. We also treat pension benefit and salaries in aggregate. Therefore, we propose a stochastic and exogenous salary model. Employees’ total benefits can be determined by multiple factors, such as inflation, economic environment, and employer's preference. However, the expectation of employees’ total benefits should not be affected by the change of salary and pension benefits. Our results could facilitate the ongoing pension reform in the People's Republic of China, providing a rigorous benchmark with public policy implications as to plan design, cost estimation, as well as risk management approach.
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