Occupation Pension for Public Employees in the People's Republic of China: A New Approach with Defined Benefit Underpin Pension Plan

Occupation Pension for Public Employees in the People's Republic of China: A New Approach with Defined Benefit Underpin Pension Plan
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中华人民共和国公职人员职业年金:以设定受益人为基础的新养老金计划

DOI:
10.1111/rode.12404
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Chen Kai
Chen Kai
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Kai

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中华人民共和国国务院理事会于2015年1月公布了改革后的事业单位职工养老金计划,正式宣布将统一私营和公共部门职工的社会养老金制度。我们提出的公职人员职业年金计划是从双轨制向可持续的统一制度过渡的重要组成部分。我们的目的是提供一个退休金的设计,即界定利益(DB)的基础养老金的成本和效益的估计。我们使用金融工程方法来计算DB支持混合养老金计划福利的对冲贡献。我们亦将退休金福利及薪金一并处理。因此,我们提出了一个随机外生工资模型。雇员的总福利可由多种因素决定,如通货膨胀、经济环境和雇主的偏好。但员工对总福利的预期不应受到薪酬和养老金福利变化的影响。我们的研究结果可以促进正在进行的养老金改革在中华人民共和国,提供了一个严格的基准与公共政策的影响,计划设计,成本估算,以及风险管理方法。
The State Council of the People's Republic of China announced a reformed pension plan for public employees with the occupation pension plan in January 2015, officially disclosing that the social pension systems for private and public employees will be unified. Our proposed occupation pension plan for public employees is one of the important components in transiting from a dual‐track pension system to a sustainable and unified system. We aim at providing a pension design, that is, the defined benefit (DB) underpin pension with estimates of the costs and benefits. We have used a financial engineering approach to calculate the hedge contribution for a DB underpin hybrid pension plan benefit. We also treat pension benefit and salaries in aggregate. Therefore, we propose a stochastic and exogenous salary model. Employees’ total benefits can be determined by multiple factors, such as inflation, economic environment, and employer's preference. However, the expectation of employees’ total benefits should not be affected by the change of salary and pension benefits. Our results could facilitate the ongoing pension reform in the People's Republic of China, providing a rigorous benchmark with public policy implications as to plan design, cost estimation, as well as risk management approach.
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