Risk indicators of low back pain among workers in Japan - Association of familial and physical factors with low back pain
Risk indicators of low back pain among workers in Japan - Association of familial and physical factors with low back pain
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DOI：
10.1097/00007632-199706010-00014
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发表时间：
1997-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Naruse, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matsui, H;Maeda, A;Naruse, Y
研究设计. 1992年，在一家工厂向3,042名日本工人发放了一份问卷，它调查了年龄，性别，体重，身高，工作分类和工作环境，以及下腰痛的原因，发病年龄和特征。一级亲属中的腰痛家族史和对身体状况的感知也进行了评估。调查日本制造企业不同工种工人腰背痛的危险性指标。背景资料概要。日本患者腰痛的风险指标在以前的研究中没有得到充分的研究。对从事不同体力要求工作的3，042名工厂工人（2，517名男性和525名女性）进行了下背痛的患病率和特征检查。在分析腰痛危险因素时，计算比值比和95%可信区间，并对腰痛危险因素进行多因素Logistic分析。腰痛的点和终身患病率与工作的身体要求相关。认为与腰痛最相关的原因是需要中度至重度工作的工人的举重和久坐工人的体育活动。父母、兄弟姐妹和子女的腰痛家族史是腰痛的危险指标。有家族性腰痛史的工人首次发病的平均年龄明显小于无家族性腰痛史的工人。在男性工人的多因素Logistic分析中，体力劳动需求，年龄和父母的腰痛家族史是危险指标，但肥胖不是危险指标。工人的身体和精神状况也与腰痛有关。
Study Design. A questionnaire was given to 3,042 Japanese workers at a factory in 1992., It surveyed age, gender, weight, height, job classification, and work environment, as well as rile perceived causes, onset age, and characteristics of low back pain. Family history of low back pain among first-degree relatives and perception of physical condition also were assessed.Objectives. To investigate the risk indicators of low back pain in Japanese workers with various kinds of job classifications in a manufacturing company.Summary of Background Data. Risk indicators Of low back pain in Japanese patients have not been fully investigated in previous studies.Methods. Prevalence rates and characteristics of low back pain were examined among 3,042 factory workers (2,517 men and 525 women) with jobs with varying physical demands. In the analysis of risk indicators of low back pain, the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed, in addition, a multiple logistic analysis was performed to evaluate risk indicators of low back pain.Results. Point and lifetime prevalence of low back pain were correlated with the physical demands of the job. The perceived cause found to be most associate with low back pain were lifting in workers with jobs requiring moderate to heavy work and sports activity in sedentary workers. Family history of low back pain in parents, siblings, and children was a risk indicator of low back pain. The average age of the first attack of low back pain in workers with a family-history of it in their parents was significantly younger than that in workers with no family history. In a multiple logistic analysis in male workers, the physical work demands, age, and family history of low back pain in their parents were risk indicators; however, obesity was not a risk indicator. Physical and mental conditions of workers also were associated with low back pain.