Developmental Idealism in China.
Developmental Idealism in China.
复制标题
中国的发展理想主义
DOI：
10.1177/2057150x16670835
复制
发表时间：
2016-10
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Xie Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thornton A;Xie Y
本文考察了发展理想主义与中国的交叉点。它讨论了发展理想主义如何在中国广泛传播，并对公共政策和项目，社会机构，个人及其家庭的生活产生了巨大的影响。发展理想主义在中国的传播始于19世纪，当时中国遭遇了几次军事失败，导致许多人质疑中国在世界上的地位。到了世纪初，相当多的中国人通过探索发展理想主义作为独立、国际尊重和繁荣的途径来应对国家的失败。然后，随着重要但短暂的偏差，中国开始实施发展理想主义的许多元素，这场运动在中国共产党1949年假设后变得尤为重要。这场运动在政治、经济和家庭生活中发挥了重要作用。发展理想主义的信念和价值观也直接传播到中国的基层，在那里，绝大多数中国公民已经同化了它们。这些思想在今天的中国已为许多人所熟知和赞同。
This paper examines the intersection of developmental idealism with China. It discusses how developmental idealism has been widely disseminated within China and has had enormous effects on public policy and programs, on social institutions, and on the lives of individuals and their families. This dissemination of developmental idealism to China began in the 19th century, when China met with several military defeats that led many in the country to question the place of China in the world. By the beginning of the 20th century, substantial numbers of Chinese had reacted to the country’s defeats by exploring developmental idealism as a route to independence, international respect, and prosperity. Then, with important but brief aberrations, the country began to implement many of the elements of developmental idealism, a movement that became especially important following the assumption of power by the Communist Party of China in 1949. This movement has played a substantial role in politics, in the economy, and in family life. The beliefs and values of developmental idealism have also been directly disseminated to the grassroots in China, where substantial majorities of Chinese citizens have assimilated them. These ideas are both known and endorsed by very large numbers in China today.