Situational suppression of cigarette smoking.
Situational suppression of cigarette smoking.
复制标题
情境抑制吸烟。
DOI:
10.1016/0306-4603(85)90055-3
复制
发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Ray,RL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nellis,MJ;Emurian,HH;Brady,JV;Ray,RL
Cigarette smoking rate was observed during work and recreation while subjects participated in two long-term residential experiments. In both experiments, the smoking rate observed during work was markedly lower than the smoking rate observed during recreation. In Experiment 1, activities were performed in successive 1-hour blocks. Smoking suppression during work was not associated with an increase in smoking rate following work. Experiment 2 consisted of treatment days of alternating 30-, 60-, and 120-minute work periods and recreation and control days when no work periods were presented. Performance of work was again associated with a marked suppression of smoking. In addition, the smoking rate for days during which no work was performed.was greater than the smoking rate for days during which intermittent work was performed. This effect was not related to the length of the work periods. This finding indicates that subjects failed to compensate totally for work-related decrease in smoking. All subjects exhibited partial compensation.