Assessing faculty financial relationships with industry - A case study
Assessing faculty financial relationships with industry - A case study
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.284.17.2209
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Bero, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boyd, EA;Bero, LA
越来越多的学术研究人员接受行业资助进行临床和基础研究，但人们对研究人员与其行业赞助商的个人财务关系知之甚少。目的评估学院研究人员与其研究资助者的个人财务关系的程度，这些财务关系的性质，以及在机构层面为解决公开的财务关系和感知的利益冲突所做的努力。加州大学旧金山分校（UCSF）的设计与设置案例研究。从1980年12月到1999年10月，数据来源包括由加州大学旧金山分校研究管理办公室维护的公开表格和官方文件，包括由加州大学旧金山分校校长与工业关系顾问小组做出的决定。与外部赞助者的个人财务关系的数量和类型（来自所有临床、基础或社会科学教师的主要研究人员的积极财务披露），从赞助者获得的年收入金额，以及顾问小组使用的决策和管理策略。到1999年，将近7.6%的教师调查者报告了他们与研究资助者之间的个人财务关系。在整个研究期间，34%的公开关系涉及有偿演讲（范围，每年250- 20000美元），33%涉及研究人员和赞助商之间的咨询协议(范围，
Context A growing number of academic researchers receive industry funding for clinical and basic research, but little is known about the personal financial relationships of researchers with their industry sponsors.Objectives To assess the extent to which faculty researchers have personal financial relationships with the sponsors of their research, the nature of those financial relationships, and efforts made at the institutional level to address disclosed financial relationships and perceived conflicts of interest.Design and Setting Case study of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Data sources included disclosure forms and official documents maintained by the UCSF Office of Research Administration from December 1980 to October 1999, including decisions made by the UCSF Chancellor's Advisory Panel on Relations with Industry.Main Outcome Measures Number and types of personal financial relationships with external sponsors (positive financial disclosures from all clinical, basic, or social science faculty who were principal investigators), amount of annual income received from sponsors, and decisions and management strategies used by the advisory panel.Results By 1999, almost 7.6% of faculty investigators reported personal financial ties with sponsors of their research. Throughout the study period, 34% of disclosed relationships involved paid speaking engagements (range, $250-$20000 per year), 33% involved consulting agreements between researcher and sponsor (range,