Interaction of Motivation and Social Support on Abstinence among Recovery Home Residents.
Interaction of Motivation and Social Support on Abstinence among Recovery Home Residents.
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DOI：
10.1177/0022042616629514
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发表时间：
2016-07
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Bond JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Korcha RA;Polcin DL;Bond JC
当个人寻求帮助时，戒酒和戒毒的动力尤其强劲。然而，人们对在持续康复期间继续禁欲的动机知之甚少。本研究评估了 18 个月内社会支持与动机如何相互作用以影响戒酒。招募了 289 名进入住宅康复之家的居民样本，并进行了 6、12 和 18 个月的随访。动机被衡量为禁欲的感知成本和收益。使用五种社会影响措施来评估禁欲成本和收益的交互影响。感知的禁欲成本和收益是 18 个月评估期内禁欲的有力预测因素。两个社会支持因素与感知益处相互作用，影响禁欲：12 步参与和社交网络中的人数。针对恢复服务提出了影响感知成本、收益和社交网络特征的建议。
The impetus to abstain from alcohol and drugs is especially robust when individuals seek help. However, motivation to continue abstinence during ongoing recovery is less understood. The present study assessed how social support interacted with motivation to affect abstinence over an 18-monthe time period. A sample of 289 residents entering residential recovery homes were recruited and followed at 6-, 12-, and 18-months. Motivation was measured as the perceived costs and benefits of abstinence. Five social influence measures were used to assess interactive effects with costs and benefits on abstinence. Perceived costs and benefits of abstinence were robust predictors of abstinence over the 18 month assessment period. Two social support factors interacted with perceived benefits to influence abstinence: 12-step involvement and number of persons in the social network. Suggestions are made for recovery services to influence perceived costs, benefits, and social network characteristics.