On the role of conflict and control in social cognition: event-related brain potential investigations.
On the role of conflict and control in social cognition: event-related brain potential investigations.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00955.x
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Bartholow BD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bartholow BD
许多社会认知模型认为，社会行为在很大程度上是由长期记忆中结构之间的联系驱动的，当遇到相关刺激时，这些结构会自动激活。各种反应偏差已经被理解为这种“内隐”过程对行为的影响。本文回顾了事件相关电位（ERP）研究，调查的作用，认知控制和冲突解决过程中的社会认知现象通常被认为是自动的。与反应激活和冲突相关的神经认知反应通常对相同的刺激操作敏感，这些刺激操作在社会认知任务中产生不同的行为反应，并且通常归因于自动联想的作用。研究结果进行了讨论的背景下，一个总体的社会认知神经科学模型，其中生理数据被用来约束社会认知理论。
Numerous social-cognitive models posit that social behavior largely is driven by links between constructs in long-term memory that automatically become activated when relevant stimuli are encountered. Various response biases have been understood in terms of the influence of such “implicit” processes on behavior. This article reviews event-related potential (ERP) studies investigating the role played by cognitive control and conflict resolution processes in social-cognitive phenomena typically deemed automatic. Neurocognitive responses associated with response activation and conflict often are sensitive to the same stimulus manipulations that produce differential behavioral responses on social-cognitive tasks and that often are attributed to the role of automatic associations. Findings are discussed in the context of an overarching social cognitive neuroscience model in which physiological data are used to constrain social-cognitive theories.
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