College students' perceptions of alcohol's role in disclosures of sexual assault and intimate partner violence.
College students' perceptions of alcohol's role in disclosures of sexual assault and intimate partner violence.
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大学生对酒精在性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力披露中的作用的看法。
DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2023.2214239
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dardis,ChristinaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Waterman,EmilyA;Rodriguez,LindseyM;Ullman,SarahE;Dworkin,EmilyR;Edwards,KatieM;Dardis,ChristinaM
目的 人们对酒精如何增加大学期间遭受性侵犯或亲密伴侣暴力受害的风险了解很多。这项研究定性地探讨了关于酒精如何影响对非正式支持的这些事件的披露的看法。参与者参与者包括收到披露的大学生，其中他们或幸存者在披露期间饮酒（n= 81）。方法根据谁在饮酒以及披露期间饮酒的影响是否被视为积极、消极、混合或中性/无的影响进行编码。结果参与者认为酒精具有积极的影响（例如，增加了讨论困难的话题）和负面（例如，认知障碍增加负面情绪）对披露的影响。结论预防和干预工作应确定有针对性的策略（例如，记住一两个简单而有用的短语；清醒时再次回顾该主题），以帮助幸存者和披露接收者在酒精存在的情况下进行建设性对话。
ObjectiveMuch is known about how alcohol increases the risk of sexual assault or intimate partner violence victimization during college. This research qualitatively explores perceptions about how alcohol influencesdisclosures about these eventsto informal supports.ParticipantsParticipants included college students who received a disclosure wherein they or the survivor were drinking during the disclosure (n= 81).MethodsResponses were coded with regard to who was drinking and whether the effect of drinking during the disclosure was perceived as positive, negative, mixed, or neutral/none.ResultsParticipants perceived alcohol to have both positive (e.g., increasing the likelihood of discussing difficult topics) and negative (e.g., cognitive impairment increased negative emotions) effects on disclosures.ConclusionPrevention and intervention efforts should identify targeted strategies (e.g., remembering one or two easy and helpful phrases; revisiting the topic again while sober) to help survivors and disclosure recipients have constructive conversations in the presence of alcohol.