Daily stress and the trajectory of mood: spillover, response assimilation, contrast, and chronic negative affectivity.
Daily stress and the trajectory of mood: spillover, response assimilation, contrast, and chronic negative affectivity.
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日常压力和情绪轨迹：溢出、反应同化、对比和慢性负面情感。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.64.6.1053
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Suls,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marco,CA;Suls,J
使用经验抽样方法来检查当前和以前的问题对几天内和几天内负面情绪的影响。 40名男性社区居民佩戴信号手表，每天记录问题发生情况和心情日记8次，连续8天。特质负面情感（NA）、先前的情绪和并发压力与白天的情绪有关。如果之前没有问题，那么应对当前问题的情绪会比之前有压力的时候更糟糕。高 NA S 比低 NA 对并发压力源更敏感，但影响较小。 NA 和当前的压力是几天内情绪的主要影响因素。高 NA 的人对当前的问题更加困扰，并且从前一天的问题中恢复得更慢。讨论了从溢出、反应同化、习惯化和对比方面概念化日常压力源对情绪影响的好处。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Experience sampling methodology was used to examine the effects of current and prior problems on negative mood within and across days. 40 male community residents wore signal watches and kept diary records of problem occurrence and mood 8 times a day for 8 consecutive days. Trait negative affectivity (NA), prior mood, and concurrent stress were related to mood during the day. Mood in response to a current problem was worse if the prior time had been problem free than if the prior time had been stressful. High NA Ss were more reactive to concurrent stressors than were low NAs, but the effect was small. NA and current-day stress were the major influences of mood across days. High NAs were more distressed by current-day problems and recovered more slowly from problems of the preceding day. The benefits of conceptualizing the effects of daily stressors on mood in terms of spillover, response assimilation, habituation, and contrast are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)