Impact of Disaster Research on the Development of Early Career Researchers: Lessons Learned from the Wastewater Monitoring Pandemic Response Efforts

Impact of Disaster Research on the Development of Early Career Researchers: Lessons Learned from the Wastewater Monitoring Pandemic Response Efforts
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灾害研究对早期职业研究人员发展的影响:从废水监测流行病应对工作中汲取的经验教训

DOI:
10.1021/acs.est.2c01583
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Kaya, Devrim
Kaya, Devrim
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Delgado Vela, Jeseth;McClary-Gutierrez, Jill S.;Al-Faliti, Mitham;Allan, Vajra;Arts, Peter;Barbero, Roberto;Bell, Cristalyne;D’Souza, Nishita;Bakker, Kevin;Kaya, Devrim

文献摘要

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环境科学和工程研究界一再表明,它有能力通过开展对救灾至关重要的研究,迅速动员起来保护人类健康和环境。最近的例子包括测量飓风后的病原体暴露,1 - 3评估野火4和化学品泄漏造成的饮用水污染,5调查密歇根州弗林特铅污染的原因和影响,6以及评估福岛核灾难的后果。7一个持续的例子是最近动员和迅速推进污水监测,作为管理COVID-19大流行的工具。在大流行应对的早期,研究人员预测废水中的SARS-CoV-2基因信号可以帮助监测COVID-19的传播。研究人员不仅迅速动员起来开始采样,而且相互合作,实时分享他们的方案、结果和方法上的缺陷。废水监测作为管理COVID-19大流行的工具,
The environmental science and engineering research community has repeatedly demonstrated its ability to rapidly mobilize to protect human health and the environment by performing research critical to disaster response. Recent examples include measuring pathogens exposure after hurricanes, 1− 3 evaluating drinking water contamination resulting from wildfires 4 and chemical spills, 5 investigating the cause and effects of lead contamination in Flint, Michigan, 6 and assessing the ramifications of the Fukushima nuclear disaster. 7 An ongoing example is the recent mobilization and rapid advancement of sewage monitoring as a tool for managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Early in the pandemic response, researchers predicted that SARS-CoV-2 genetic signals in wastewater could assist with monitoring the spread of COVID-19. Researchers not only rapidly mobilized to begin sampling, but collaborated with one another, sharing their protocols, results, and methodological pitfalls in real-time. Wastewater monitoring as a tool for managing the COVID-19 pandemic is