Behavioral aspects of chemical use: balancing an intrinsic conflict.
Behavioral aspects of chemical use: balancing an intrinsic conflict.
复制标题
化学品使用的行为方面：平衡内在冲突。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cosust.2017.08.001
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Chiho Watanabe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
日野浦拓之;黒田嘉紀;シャロン ハンリー;Chiho Watanabe
亮点 当前处理化学品的方法未能解决当代问题。识别并讨论了三个主要问题和解决框架。与风险相比，收益难以把握的原因是明确的。风险/收益平衡中的主观成分需要更多关注。在大多数情况下，化学品的使用与人类和环境的风险和收益都相关。传统的化学品处理方法无法解决与化学品使用相关的当代问题。在这篇综述中，讨论了传统方法的三个主要问题以及新兴的新概念。首先，将讨论多种化学品暴露和多种结果的问题，并确定不良结果途径等新框架。其次，讨论了将行星边界概念中确定的“本地”风险与“全球”风险联系起来的必要性。化学足迹等方法可以解决这个问题。最后，讨论了与化学品使用相关的风险/收益平衡问题。分析了收益把握方面的问题，并强调了主观成分在风险/收益平衡中的重要性，以供未来研究。
HighlightsCurrent approaches to deal with chemicals fail to tackle with contemporary issues.Three major issues and frameworks to solve them are identified and discussed.Reasons why grasping benefits are difficult compared to risk are identifiable.Subjective components in the risk/benefit balancing require more attention.In most cases, the use of chemicals is associated with both risks and benefits for humans and the environment. Conventional approaches to chemicals fail to address contemporary issues associated with use of chemicals. In this review, three major problems with conventional approaches, and emerging new concepts, are discussed. First, the issue of multiple chemical exposure and multiple outcomes will be discussed, and new frameworks such as Adverse Outcome Pathways are identified. Second, the need for linking ‘local’risk with ‘global’risk as identified in the Planetary Boundaries concept is discussed. Approaches like chemical footprint can address this issue. Finally, the issue of risk/benefit balancing associated with use of chemicals is discussed. Problems with regard to grasping the benefits are analyzed, and the importance of subjective components in risk/benefit balancing is emphasized for future research.