ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF DOMESTIC LABOR: Household Practice and Domestic Relations
ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF DOMESTIC LABOR: Household Practice and Domestic Relations
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家务劳动组织的考古学方法：家庭实践和家庭关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Hendon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Hendon
▪摘要 在过去的十年里，家庭已经成为考古学研究的焦点。本文总结了经济学和女权主义人类学家提出的关于家庭和家庭术语含义的问题，然后考虑了家庭考古学、手工艺专业化和与家庭劳动组织研究相关的性别研究。有人认为，将家庭定义为对环境和社会条件作出反应的适应机制的共同功能定义，对家庭的概念认识不足，使其研究不太可能有助于我们理解过去社会的经济和社会进程。对手工艺专业化和妇女经济生产的研究强调家庭群体成员所做的工作以及如何重视这一行动，在展示家庭与社会之间的动态互动方面更为成功。
▪ Abstract The household has emerged as a focus of archaeological inquiry over the past decade. This review summarizes issues raised by economic and feminist anthropologists about the meaning of the terms household and domestic and then considers research on household archaeology, craft specialization, and gender relevant to the study of the organization of domestic labor. It is argued that the common functional definition of the household as an adaptive mechanism reacting to environmental and social conditions underconceptualizes the household and renders its study unlikely to contribute to our understanding of economic and social processes in past societies. Studies of craft specialization and women's economic production that emphasize what members of the domestic group do and how that action is valued are more successful in demonstrating the dynamic interaction between household and society.