[Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in general adult population. Results of TACOS study].
[Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in general adult population. Results of TACOS study].
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[一般成年人群中精神障碍的终生患病率。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
U. John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Meyer;Hj Rumpf;U. Hapke;H. Dilling;U. John
本文报告了德国北方地区18- 64岁普通人群中精神障碍的终生患病率。从登记处档案中随机抽取了4，075人，采用完全标准化和计算机化的“慕尼黑综合国际诊断访谈”（M-CIDI）进行个人访谈。有效率为70.2%。根据DSM-IV对个体进行分类。物质使用障碍最常见，占25.8%，其次是焦虑（15.1%）、躯体形式（12.9%）、情感（12.3%）和饮食障碍（0.7%）。药物使用以外的疾病在女性中更常见，在男性中较少。文化程度高、收入高、已婚或居住在农村的个体精神病发病率有降低的趋势。在所有受精神障碍影响的人中，42%的人符合至少一种其他疾病的标准。结果进行了讨论的背景下，选择以前的研究。
The present paper reports lifetime prevalence rates of mental disorders in the 18- to 64-year-old general population of a northern German region. A representative random sample from registration office files of 4,075 individuals was examined in personal interviews using the fully standardized and computerised "Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview" (M-CIDI). The response rate was 70.2%. Individuals were classified according to the DSM-IV. Substance use disorders were most frequent with 25.8% followed by anxiety (15.1%), somatoform (12.9%), affective (12.3%), and eating disorders (0.7%). Disorders other than substance use were more frequent in women and less frequent in men. A trend toward less psychiatric morbidity exists in individuals with higher educational level, higher income, and those who are married or reside in rural communities. Of all individuals affected by mental disorders, 42% fulfilled the criteria for at least one additional disorder. The results are discussed against the background of selected previous studies.