Opportunities and challenges for small scale private service providers in electricity and water supply : evidence from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kenya, and the Philippines
Opportunities and challenges for small scale private service providers in electricity and water supply : evidence from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kenya, and the Philippines
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小型私营供电和供水服务提供商的机遇和挑战：来自孟加拉国、柬埔寨、肯尼亚和菲律宾的证据
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发表时间：
2009
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Baker
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文献类型：
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作者：
J. Baker
许多发展中国家未能向其人民提供基本的基础设施服务。据估计，有10亿人没有安全饮用水，16亿人没有电。穷人资源有限，往往居住在偏远地区、城郊社区或拥挤的贫民窟，他们受到缺乏清洁、安全、可靠和负担得起的服务的影响最大。本章提供了一个基于文献的小规模供应商的概述，并提出了一个小规模私人服务提供商（SPSP）的分析框架。第二章着眼于四国调查中电力部门的问题，特别是与微型电网和电池充电站有关的问题。第三章分析了小型私人供水网络，第四章分析了点源供水和移动的供水服务的SPSP。第二、第三和第四章的结构类似，讨论了特别方案在每个分部门的普遍性和作用、特别方案的主要特点、业绩和服务标准、财务状况、挑战和制约因素以及未来前景。由于数据、国家覆盖面和部门背景方面的一些差异，需要采取不同的方法。第五章最后总结了主要的调查结果，讨论了水和电供应方面的机会和挑战，并提出了一系列新出现的政策问题，供水和电供应方案有大量存在的国家考虑。
Many developing countries are falling short on delivering basic infrastructure services to their populations. An estimated 1 billion people are without safe water, and 1.6 billion are without electricity. The poor, who have limited resources and often live in remote areas, peri-urban neighborhoods, or crowded slums, are most affected by the lack of clean, safe, reliable, and affordable services. This chapter provides an overview of small scale providers based on the literature, and presents a framework for the analysis of Small Scale Private Service Providers (SPSP). Chapter two looks at the issues in the electricity sector particularly related to mini-grids and battery charging station (BCS) from the four-country survey. Chapter three provides an analysis of small private water networks, and chapter four analyzes SPSP of point source and mobile water service. Chapters two, three, and four are structured similarly and discuss the prevalence and role of SPSP in each of the subsectors, key characteristics of the SPSP, performance and service standards, their financial situation, challenges and constraints, and future prospects. Some differences in the data, country coverage, and sectoral contexts require variation in approach. Chapter five concludes with a summary of key findings, discusses the opportunities and challenges for SPSP in the delivery of water and electricity, and presents a set of emerging policy issues for countries with substantial SPSP presence to consider.