The San Salvador Earthquake of October 10, 1986—History of Construction Practices in San Salvador
The San Salvador Earthquake of October 10, 1986—History of Construction Practices in San Salvador
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1986 年 10 月 10 日圣萨尔瓦多地震——圣萨尔瓦多建筑实践的历史
DOI：
10.1193/1.1585443
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Mauricio A. Lara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mauricio A. Lara
与萨尔瓦多其他地区一样，圣萨尔瓦多的建筑实践自西班牙殖民时期直至 1942 年左右几乎没有变化。从那时起，许多其他国家的建筑实践被引入，并产生了重大影响。过去四十年可以分为五个阶段或时期，这些事件是由萨尔瓦多及其邻国的地震、采用外国规范代替本地规范以及引入土壤力学和微震调查等新技术引起的。基于外国规范的实践的结合极大地促进了施工实践的改进，但有时会导致误解，例如：在地震作用评价中。目前，已有大量研究和记录可以作为制定抗震设计规范的基础。
Construction practice in San Salvador, as in the rest of El Salvador, had remained practically unchanged since the time of Spanish colonization up to around 1942. From then on, building practices from many other countries have been introduced, and they have exerted a major influence. The last four decades can be divided into five stages or periods induced by events such as earthquakes in El Salvador and neighboring countries, as well as the incorporation of foreign codes in lieu of a local one and the introduction of new techniques, such as soil mechanics and microseismic investigation. The incorporation of practices based on foreign codes contributed significantly to the improvement of construction practice but occasionally led to misinterpretations, e.g. in the evaluation of seismic actions. At present, a number of studies and records are available that can be used as a basis for the elaboration of an earthquake resistant design code.