Social capital of the agricultural sphere: theoretical concept of evaluation of formation and functioning
Social capital of the agricultural sphere: theoretical concept of evaluation of formation and functioning
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农业领域的社会资本：形成与运作评价的理论概念
DOI：
10.32317/2221-1055.202010087
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Hrytsaienko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Hrytsaienko
本文的目的是为确定社会资本在农业部门发展中的地位以及影响其形成的因素提供理论和方法基础。该研究采用辩证的方法认识的过程和现象，包括专题方法（分析科学成就的乌克兰和外国科学家对社会资本发展的问题），抽象逻辑（理论概括和结论），层次分析法（确定因素的重要性）。形成社会资本）。研究成果对社会资本的主要概念进行了研究，给出了作者的定义。对社会资本的具体特征进行了建构。社会资本被认为是一套组成部分（信任、规范、社交网络），作为国民经济等级制度各要素与其个别活动领域之间的横向和纵向联系的手段。运用层次分析法，证明了个人与家庭关系、制度信任和生活条件对社会资本的形成影响最大。科学新奇。作者对社会资本概念的定义是制定的，它的具体特征，在国民经济及其领域的等级制度的不同层次上表现出来的特征，特别是农业，以及对其形成影响最大的因素。现实意义使用所获得的结果将允许确定农业领域的社会资本的形成和使用方面，作为农村地区发展和农业企业家精神的基础。表：7.图：2.参考文献：30.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate theoretical and methodological bases for determining the place of social capital in the development of the agricultural sector, as well as the factors influencing its formation Research methods. The research used dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, including the monographic method (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the problems of social capital development), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and conclusions), the method of hierarchy analysis (determining the significance of factors). forming social capital). Research results. The key concepts of the social capital are studied, the author's definition is formulated. The structuring of specific features of social capital has been carried out. Social capital is considered as a set of components (trust, norms, social networks), which act as a means of horizontal and vertical connection between the elements of the hierarchical system of the national economy and its individual areas of activity. Based on the application of the method of analysis of hierarchies, it is proved that the formation of social capital is most influenced by personal and family relations, institutional trust and living conditions. Scientific novelty. The author's definition of the concept of social capital is formulated, its specific features, features of manifestation at different levels of the hierarchical system of the national economy and its spheres, in particular agrarian, as well as the factors that have the greatest influence on its formation. Practical significance. The use of the obtained results will allow to determine the aspects of formation and use of social capital of the agrarian sphere as a kind of basis for the development of rural areas and agrarian entrepreneurship. Tabl.: 7. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 30.