Saving, wealth and the transition from transfers to individual responsibility: The cases of Taiwan and the United States
Saving, wealth and the transition from transfers to individual responsibility: The cases of Taiwan and the United States
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00002
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Miller, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee, R;Mason, A;Miller, T
在生命周期储蓄模式下，人口老龄化导致对生命周期财富的需求增加。转移系统的变化创造或摧毁了生命周期财富的一个组成部分--转移财富。台湾家庭转移支付制度的衰落和美国社会保障制度的改革，就是转移财富减少的两个例子。通过仿真分析，分析了运输系统老化和变化的综合影响。快速老龄化和转移系统的急剧下降导致了总储蓄的大幅但短暂的激增。人均资本快速增长，并保持在较高水平。
Under the life-cycle saving model, population aging leads to an increased demand for life-cycle wealth. Changes in transfer systems create or destroy one component of life-cycle wealth-transfer wealth. The decline in the familial transfer system in Taiwan and reform of the US Social Security system are two examples of ways that transfer wealth is reduced. The combined effects of aging and changes in transfer systems are analyzed using simulation analysis. Rapid aging and radical decline in transfer systems lead to a large but transitory surge in aggregate saving. Capital per worker increases rapidly and remains at a high level.