Coping and physical health during caregiving: the roles of positive and negative affect.
Coping and physical health during caregiving: the roles of positive and negative affect.
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护理期间的应对和身体健康：积极和消极情感的作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.79.1.131
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Moskowitz,JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Billings,DW;Folkman,S;Acree,M;Moskowitz,JT
在86名HIV阳性（HIV+）和167名HIV阴性（HIV-）男同性恋者中进行了为期2年的前瞻性研究，研究了应对、情绪和健康变量之间的相关性。路径模型表明，包括积极和消极的情绪以及男性的相关应对策略，可以增加对为什么有些人在压力时期会遭受不良健康影响的理解。在艾滋病毒的照顾者，更高水平的社会应对预测增加积极的影响，这反过来又导致较低水平的身体症状。相比之下，更高水平的认知回避预示着负面影响的增加，这反过来又导致了更高水平的身体症状。自伤形式的回避应对预测较高水平的身体症状独立的HIV+照顾者的情绪。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
The associations among coping, mood, and health variables were examined prospectively over 2 years in 86 HIV positive (HIV+) and 167 HIV negative (HIV-) gay men undergoing the stress of AIDS-related caregiving. Path models suggested that including both positive and negative mood and the men's associated coping strategies increases understanding of why some people suffer adverse health effects during times of stress. Among the HIV-caregivers, higher levels of social coping predicted increases in positive affect, which in turn resulted in lower levels of physical symptoms. In contrast, higher levels of cognitive avoidance predicted increases in negative affect, which in turn resulted in higher levels of physical symptoms. Self-injurious forms of avoidance coping predicted higher levels of physical symptoms independent of mood among the HIV+ caregivers.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)