Feelings, direction of attention, and expressed evaluations of others
Feelings, direction of attention, and expressed evaluations of others
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感受、注意力方向以及对他人的评价
DOI：
10.1080/02699939008408080
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
B. Tróccoli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Berkowitz;B. Tróccoli
关于社会情境中消极情绪对思想和行为的影响，研究结果中偶尔出现不一致的情况，本文认为：（1）自我调节机制有时会干预人们在不愉快情绪中的言语行为（或许还能想想）周围的人;以及（2）这些机制中的至少一些可能必须由相对高水平的认知处理激活，并且不总是有效的。更具体地说。本文的理论分析认为，许多不同类型的消极情感会引发具有消极意义的想法，包括对他人的不利判断。然而，负面影响并不总是导致公开表达负面意见和行动。有人建议，注意一个人的适度不愉快的感觉往往会缓和负面影响的影响，随后的负面思想和行动，通过激活“更高层次”的认知处理，使考虑到…
Abstract Noting the occasional inconsistency in the results of studies of the effects of negative affect on thoughts and actions in social situations, it is suggested that: (1) self-regulatory mechanisms sometimes intervene to determine what people experiencing unpleasant feeling will say (and maybe think) about others around them; and (2) at least some of these mechanisms may have to be activated by relatively high-level cognitive processing and are not always operative. More specifically. the theoretical analysis presented here holds that many different kinds of negative affect will prime thoughts having a negative meaning, including unfavourable judgements of others. However, negative affect does not always lead to openly expressed negative opinions and actions. It is proposed that attention to one's moderately unpleasant feelings tends to moderate the effect of negative affect on subsequent negative thoughts and actions by activating “higher-level” cognitive processing so that consideration is given t...