The influence of phonological similarity neighborhoods on speech production.
The influence of phonological similarity neighborhoods on speech production.
复制标题
语音相似邻域对语音产生的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.28.4.735
复制
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vitevitch,MichaelS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vitevitch,MichaelS
通过语音错误诱导和图片命名实验，研究语音相似邻域对语音生成速度和准确性的影响。两种语音错误引出技术——实验室诱发易感技术（BJ Baars, 1992; BJ Baars & MT Motley, 1974; MT Motley & BJ Baars, 1976）和绕口令——的结果表明，发音相近的单词（即稀疏邻域）比发音相近的单词（即密集邻域）引发的错误更多。3个图片命名任务的结果表明，邻里稀疏的单词的命名速度也比邻里密集的单词慢。这些发现表明，多种词形同时被激活，并影响语音生成的速度和准确性。讨论了这些发现对当前语音产生模型的影响。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
The influence of phonological similarity neighborhoods on the speed and accuracy of speech production was investigated with speech-error elicitation and picture-naming tasks. The results from 2 speech-error elicitation techniques--the spoonerisms of laboratory induced predisposition technique (BJ Baars, 1992; BJ Baars & MT Motley, 1974; MT Motley & BJ Baars, 1976) and tongue twisters--showed that more errors were elicited for words with few similar sounding words (ie, a sparse neighborhood) than for words with many similar sounding words (ie, a dense neighborhood). The results from 3 picture-naming tasks showed that words with sparse neighborhoods were also named more slowly than words with dense neighborhoods. These findings demonstrate that multiple word forms are activated simultaneously and influence the speed and accuracy of speech production. The implications of these findings for current models of speech production are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)