Subjective Evaluation of the Results of Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Fillers for the Face
Subjective Evaluation of the Results of Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Fillers for the Face
复制标题
面部注射透明质酸填充剂效果的主观评价
DOI：
10.2147/cia.s233405
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
M. Pawlaczyk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Matecka;Monika Lelonkiewicz;A. Pieczyńska;M. Pawlaczyk
背景皮肤老化是一个生理过程，渐进且不可逆转。透明质酸注射疗法用于纠正皮肤老化的迹象。材料与方法对57例年龄35~55岁的女性面颊、额部美容单位植入透明质酸。除临床观察外，对治疗结果进行自我评估。采用《我的皮肤》问卷对治疗结果进行主观评价。结果治疗后绝经前组患者额部皱纹评分由3.2±0.6降至1.1±0.3，面颊美容单位由3.2±0.6降至0.8±0.6。绝经后组额部和面颊美学单位评分分别由3.8±0.4降至1.7±0.7和3.2±0.617降至0.8±0.6。这些变化与年龄有关。据报道，在注射透明质酸后，面部皮肤的外观得到了改善，对肤色和气味的满意度更高。较高的主观改善知觉与年龄相关，与绝经状态无关。研究发现，年龄与保持适当皮肤水分的治疗效果以及额头区域外观的改善与自主感和幸福感之间存在相关性。结论透明质酸注射能明显提高患者对面部皮肤气味和外观的主观知觉和总体评价。
Background Skin ageing is a physiological process, progressive and irreversible. Hyaluronic acid injection treatments are used to correct the signs of skin ageing. Material and Methods Hyaluronic acid was implanted in the area of the cheek and the forehead aesthetic units in 57 women, aged 35−55 years. Apart from the clinical observation, self-assessment of the therapeutic results was conducted. The “My skin” questionnaire was used for subjective evaluation of the treatment results. Results Mean wrinkle score in the pre-menopausal group changed after the treatment, from 3.2±0.6 to 1.1±0.3 and from 3.2±0.6 to 0.8±0.6 for the forehead and the cheek esthetic units, respectively. In the post-menopausal group, the score decreased from 3.8±0.4 to 1.7± 0.7 and from 3.2±0.617 to 0.8± 0.6 for the forehead and the cheek esthetic units, respectively. The changes were age-dependent. Improved appearance of the facial skin – higher satisfaction with skin tone and scent – was reported after hyaluronic acid injections. Higher subjective perception of improvement corresponded to older age, irrespectively of the menopausal status. Correlations between age and the effect of the treatment on maintaining proper skin hydration as well as between improved appearance of the forehead area and feelings of autonomy and well-being were found. Conclusion Hyaluronic acid injections significantly improved the subjective perception and overall assessment of the scent and appearance of the facial skin.