Feed-in tariffs for promotion of energy storage technologies
Feed-in tariffs for promotion of energy storage technologies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2010.12.013
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发表时间：
2011-03
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
G. Krajačić;N. Duić;A. Tsikalakis;Manos Zoulias;G. Caralis;E. Panteri;M. Carvalho
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Krajačić;N. Duić;A. Tsikalakis;Manos Zoulias;G. Caralis;E. Panteri;M. Carvalho
通过利用适当的支助机制，为新能源技术创造有利的市场条件，可以加快新能源技术的市场一体化。过去二十年中提出的支持机制的最佳例子是促进可再生能源的各种计划。在欧盟，最成功的支持计划是上网电价，这大大增加了德国、西班牙、葡萄牙、丹麦和许多其他欧盟国家对可再生能源的利用。尽管可再生能源的上网电价推广取得了成功，但在许多情况下，可再生能源的渗透率受到电力系统要求的限制，这些要求与可再生能源的不稳定性和电网的技术能力有关。这些问题可以通过实施能量存储技术来解决，例如可逆或泵送的水电、氢气、电池或任何其他可用于平衡或转储负载的技术。在本文中，上网电价的各种储能技术进行了讨论沿着与他们的应用在更合适的地区的建议。在岛屿和最外围地区成功应用后，储能电价也应适用于大陆电力系统。增加储能的使用可以优化市场上的现有资产。
Faster market integration of new energy technologies can be achieved by use of proper support mechanisms that will create favourable market conditions for such technologies. The best examples of support mechanisms presented in the last two decades have been the various schemes for the promotion of renewable energy sources (RES). In the EU, the most successful supporting schemes are feed-in tariffs which have significantly increased utilisation of renewable energy sources in Germany, Spain, Portugal, Denmark and many other EU countries. Despite the successful feed-in tariffs for RES promotion, in many cases RES penetration is limited by power system requirements linked to the intermittency of RES sources and technical capabilities of grids. These problems can be solved by implementation of energy storage technologies like reversible or pumped hydro, hydrogen, batteries or any other technology that can be used for balancing or dump load. In this paper, feed-in tariffs for various energy storage technologies are discussed along with a proposal for their application in more appropriate regions. After successful application on islands and outermost regions, energy storage tariffs should be also applied in mainland power systems. Increased use of energy storage could optimise existing assets on the market.