Opportunities for Early Identification: Implementing Universal Depression Screening with a Pathway to Suicide Risk Screening in a Pediatric Health Care System.

Opportunities for Early Identification: Implementing Universal Depression Screening with a Pathway to Suicide Risk Screening in a Pediatric Health Care System.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.031
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
The Journal of pediatrics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kuelbs C
Kuelbs C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crandal BR;Aguinaldo LD;Carter C;Billman GF;Sanderson K;Kuelbs C

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To describe the implementation process and assess results of a large-scale universal depression screening program with pathways to suicide risk screening in a pediatric integrated delivery network. This retrospective study analyzes depression and suicide risk screening data for 95,613 patients ages 12 to 17 years. Of the 95,613 adolescent patients who were screened for depression, 2.4% (2,266) screened positive for risk for moderate-severe depression (>10 Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ; 9-item version) and 4.1% (3,942) endorsed elevated suicide risk (≥1 Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale; C-SSRS). Overall, 51% of screened patients who present with a primary psychiatric concern screened positive for elevated risk of suicide (2,132). Two percent of screened patients who presented with a primary medical concern screened positive for elevated risk of suicide. Nearly half (45.9%) of all elevated suicide risk screenings were from patients with a primary medical concern. A large-scale universal depression screening program with a pathway to identify elevated suicide risk was implemented in a pediatric healthcare system using the PHQ and the C-SSRS. This screening program identified youth with moderate-severe depression and elevated risk for suicide with and without presenting psychiatric concerns across service settings.
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