Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment
Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment
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DOI：
10.1086/652367
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发表时间：
2010-06
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通讯作者：
E. Palkovacs
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作者：
E. Palkovacs
在动态的全球环境中对洄游鱼类的挑战。以2007年6月18日至21日在加拿大新斯科舍省哈利法克斯举行的专题讨论会为基础。美国渔业协会专题讨论会，卷69。编辑：亚历山大J.哈洛，凯瑟琳L.作者：Roger A.作者：克莉丝汀M.放大图片作者：罗纳德J. Dadswell，Richard A.作者声明：John E.放大图片作者：库珀比尔和特雷弗S.埃弗里贝塞斯达（马里兰州）：美国渔业协会。69美元xxiii 943页;生病的;没有索引。ISBN：978-1-934874-08-0。2009.本编辑卷是2007年举行的美国渔业协会研讨会的贡献汇编。它的特点是最近的研究到的进化和生态的溯河产卵鱼类，并描述了这些物种面临的威胁，在一个动态的地球物理，生物和社会政治环境。这是一个及时的出版物，因为世界各地的许多洄游鱼类物种由于栖息地的改变，捕捞，污染，水电开发和全球气候变化而急剧下降。溯河产卵鱼类的特征是在淡水和海洋生境之间进行洄游。最常见的洄游形式是溯河洄游（在淡水中繁殖，在海上生长，如鲑鱼）和降河洄游（在海上繁殖，在淡水中生长，如鳗鱼）。然而，diadromy包括广泛的迁移行为，在物种之间，物种内的种群之间，甚至种群内有很大的差异。这卷开始与两个全体会议文件，其特点的复杂性，diadromous鱼的生命周期（麦克道尔;奎因等人）。以下是六个主要部分，包括这本书：跃层洄游的动态性质;气候变化和人为影响;海洋洄游鱼类在不断变化的全球环境;与生态系统能量学的联系;人口和栖息地恢复;和管理和治理的跃层洄游鱼类：社会学，经济，政治和生态考虑。四舍五入的体积是全体发言人的总结发言，从海报会议的贡献，和海报abstracts.The时空复杂的洄游模式，目前的生物学家，资源管理者和决策者在理解和保护最终的洄游鱼类的挑战。这卷包含描述了广泛的创新的方法和技术，被应用于溯河产卵鱼类研究，包括人口遗传学和系统发育分析（多德森等人;布拉德伯里等人），耳石微化学（Mc-Cleave和Edeline; Howland等人），声学标记技术（Grothues等人; Bradford等人; Kocik等人; Stokesbury等人），建模方法（Lassalle等人; Monk和咖喱; Jellyman和Bowen; Woodland等人），生理测定（McCormick等人），古湖沼重建（Gregory-Eaves等人），和基于稳定同位素的食物网分析（Jardine等人; Sinnatamby等人; Swanson和Kidd）。除了论文描述的生物学研究的溯河产卵鱼类，这卷包含的贡献集中在设计和实施有效的保护和恢复策略的溯河产卵物种。有几篇论文利用了传统的洄游鱼类的文化和经济重要性来进行有效的管理（Haggan等人;安德森等人; Siddique），而其他人则专注于理解自然生态系统和人类社会政治之间复杂耦合的重要性。
Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment. Based on a symposium held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 18–21 June 2007. American Fisheries Society Symposium, Volume 69. Edited by Alexander J. Haro, Katherine L. Smith, Roger A. Rulifson, Christine M. Moffitt, Ronald J. Klauda, Michael J. Dadswell, Richard A. Cunjak, John E. Cooper, Kenneth L. Beal, and Trevor S. Avery. Bethesda (Maryland): American Fisheries Society. $69.00. xxiii 943 p.; ill.; no index. ISBN: 978-1-934874-08-0. 2009. This edited volume is a compilation of contributions from an American Fisheries Society symposium held in 2007. It features recent research into the evolution and ecology of diadromous fishes and describes the threats facing these species in a dynamic geophysical, biological, and sociopolitical environment. This is a timely publication given that many diadromous fish species around the world are in steep decline due to habitat alteration, harvesting, pollution, hydropower development, and global climate change. Diadromous fishes are characterized by life cycles that involve migrations between freshwater and marine habitats. The most familiar forms of diadromy are anadromy (reproduction in freshwater and growth at sea, as exemplified by salmonids) and catadromy (reproduction at sea and growth in freshwater, as exemplified by anguillid eels). However, diadromy comprises a broad spectrum of migratory behaviors that vary considerably among species, among populations within species, and even within populations. This volume begins with two plenary papers, which characterize the complexity of diadromous fish life cycles (McDowall; Quinn et al.). Following these papers are the six main sections that comprise the book: The Dynamic Nature of Diadromy; Climate Change and Anthropogenic Influences; Ocean Migration of Diadromous Fishes in a Changing Global Environment; Linkages with Ecosystem Energetics; Population and Habitat Restoration; and Management and Governance of Diadromous Fishes: Sociological, Economic, Political, and Ecological Considerations. Rounding out the volume are concluding remarks from the plenary speakers, contributions from poster sessions, and poster abstracts.The spatially and temporally complex migration patterns of diadromous fishes present biologists, resource managers, and policymakers with challenges in understanding and ultimately conserving diadromous fishes. This volume contains papers that describe a wide array of innovative approaches and technologies that are being applied to diadromous fish research, including population genetic and phylogenetic analyses (Dodson et al.; Bradbury et al.), otolith microchemistry (Mc-Cleave and Edeline; Howland et al.), acoustic tagging techniques (Grothues et al.; Bradford et al.; Kocik et al.; Stokesbury et al.), modeling approaches (Lassalle et al.; Monk and Curry; Jellyman and Bowen; Woodland et al.), physiological assays (McCormick et al.), paleolimnological reconstructions (Gregory-Eaves et al.), and stable isotopebased food web analyses (Jardine et al.; Sinnatamby et al.; Swanson and Kidd). In addition to papers that describe research on the biology of diadromous fishes, this volume contains contributions focused on the design and implementation of effective conservation and restoration strategies for diadromous species. Several papers draw upon the traditional cultural and economic importance of diadromous fishes to inform effective management (Haggan et al.; Anderson et al.; Siddique), while others focus on the importance of understanding the complex couplings between natural ecosystems and human sociopolitical …