What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition
What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
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发表时间：
2015-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Wood-Barcalow, Nichole L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tylka, Tracy L.;Wood-Barcalow, Nichole L.
十年前，关于积极身体意象作为一种独特结构的研究相对来说是不存在的，现在这个领域正在蓬勃发展。如何以及为什么积极的身体形象奖学金出现？关于这个当代建筑，我们知道些什么？本文将积极的身体意象置于卡什的学术、饮食失调的预防工作、女权主义的影响、心理学中基于力量的学科和佛教中。从定量和定性研究中提炼出的见解，本文证明了积极的身体形象是（a）不同于消极的身体形象;（B）多方面的（包括身体欣赏、身体接受/爱、广义的美概念、对外表的适应性投资、内在积极性、以保护身体的方式解释信息）;（c）整体性;（d）稳定和可塑性;（e）保护性;（f）与自我感知的他人身体接受有关;（g）由社会身份塑造。补充什么是积极的身体形象，这篇文章进一步详细介绍了什么是积极的身体形象，不提供一个更细致入微的理解这个结构。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
A decade ago, research on positive body image as a unique construct was relatively nonexistent, and now this area is flourishing. How and why did positive body image scholarship emerge? What is known about this contemporary construct? This article situates and contextualizes positive body image within Cash's scholarship, eating disorder prevention efforts, feminist influences, strength-based disciplines within psychology, and Buddhism. Extracting insights from quantitative and qualitative research, this article demonstrates that positive body image is (a) distinct from negative body image; (b) multifaceted (including body appreciation, body acceptance/love, conceptualizing beauty broadly, adaptive investment in appearance, inner positivity, interpreting information in a body-protective manner); (c) holistic; (d) stable and malleable; (e) protective; (f) linked to self-perceived body acceptance by others; and (g) shaped by social identities. Complementing what positive body image is, this article further details what positive body image is not to provide a more nuanced understanding of this construct. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.