Macrophage depletion increases target specificity of bone-targeted nanoparticles.

Macrophage depletion increases target specificity of bone-targeted nanoparticles.
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DOI:
10.1002/jbm.a.37279
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发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Benoit DSW
Benoit DSW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ackun-Farmmer MA;Xiao B;Newman MR;Benoit DSW

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尽管努力实现组织选择性,但大多数全身给药的药物递送系统(DDS)在到达靶组织之前被单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)清除,而不管疾病/损伤病理学如何。之前,我们表明,虽然与对照组相比,抗酒石酸盐酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)结合肽(TBP)靶向聚合物纳米颗粒(TBP-NP)递送骨再生Wnt激动剂改善了NP骨折累积并加速愈合,但也存在显著的MPS累积。在此,我们发现TBP-NP被肝、脾、肺和骨髓巨噬细胞摄取,其中76 ± 4%、49 ± 11%、27 ± 9%和92 ± 5%的组织特异性巨噬细胞对NP呈阳性。氯膦酸盐脂质体(CLO)显著消耗肝脏和脾脏M β,导致肝脏和脾脏降低1.8倍和3倍,骨折增加1.3倍和1.6倍,以及TBP-NP的原始股骨蓄积。有趣的是,消耗和饱和也导致肺和肾中TBP-NP累积显著更高,可能通过代偿清除机制。10倍高的NP剂量导致在幼稚骨组织中更大的TBP-NP积累,然而,其他MPS组织(即,心脏和肺)表现出更大的TBP-NP积累,表明被其他细胞类型摄取。最重要的是,M β耗竭或饱和策略均未改善TBP-NP的断裂部位选择性,这可能是由于M β衍生的破骨细胞减少,其存款TRAP表位。总之,这些数据支持MPS介导的清除是全身给予骨靶向DDS的稳健和选择性骨折累积的关键障碍,并促使开发更复杂的方法以进一步提高DDS的骨折选择性。
Despite efforts to achieve tissue selectivity, the majority of systemically administered drug delivery systems (DDSs) are cleared by the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) before reaching target tissues regardless of disease/injury pathology. Previously, we showed that while tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) binding peptide (TBP)-targeted polymeric nanoparticles (TBP-NP) delivering a bone regenerative Wnt agonist improved NP fracture accumulation and expedited healing compared to controls, there was also significant MPS accumulation. Here we show that TBP-NPs are taken up by liver, spleen, lung, and bone marrow macrophages Mϕ), with 76 ± 4%, 49 ± 11%, 27 ± 9%, and 92 ± 5% of tissue-specific Mϕ positive for NP. Clodronate liposomes (CLO) significantly depleted liver and spleen Mϕ, resulting in 1.8- and 3-fold lower liver and spleen and 1.3-and 1.6-fold greater fracture and naïve femur accumulation of TBP-NP. Interestingly, depletion and saturation also resulted in significantly higher TBP-NP accumulation at lungs and kidneys potentially through compensatory clearance mechanisms. A 10-fold higher NP dose resulted in greater TBP-NP accumulation at naïve bone tissue however, other MPS tissues (i.e., heart and lungs) exhibited greater TBP-NP accumulation, suggesting uptake by other cell types. Most importantly, neither Mϕ depletion nor saturation strategies improved fracture site selectivity of TBP-NPs possibly due to a reduction of Mϕ-derived osteoclasts, which deposit the TRAP epitope. Altogether, these data support that MPS-mediated clearance is a key obstacle in robust and selective fracture accumulation for systemically administered bone-targeted DDS and motivates the development of more sophisticated approaches to further improve fracture selectivity of DDS.
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