Ritual and Belief: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion

Ritual and Belief: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion
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仪式与信仰:宗教人类学读物

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发表时间:
2001
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通讯作者:
David Hicks
David Hicks
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作者:
David Hicks

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第 1 章:观点 阅读 1-1:爱德华·泰勒:万物有灵论 阅读 1-2:西格蒙德·弗洛伊德:童年图腾崇拜的回归 阅读 1-3:埃米尔·涂尔干:宗教生活的基本形式 阅读 1-4:罗宾·霍顿:新泰勒主义 问自己 第 2 章:神话、宇宙论和象征分类 阅读 2-1:布朗西洛马林诺夫斯基:神话在生活中的作用 阅读 2-2:埃德蒙·利奇:创世记作为神话 阅读 2-3:马塞尔·格里奥勒和杰曼·迪特伦:多贡阅读 2-4:玛丽·道格拉斯:新闻中的污染宗教:传奇英雄引导重生的吉尔吉斯斯坦 第 3 章:诸神、灵魂和灵魂 阅读 3-1:詹姆斯·弗雷泽:魔法与宗教阅读3-2:E.E.埃文斯-普里查德:符号问题 阅读 3-3:约翰·贝蒂:布尼奥罗的幽灵崇拜 阅读 3-4:莱尔·B·斯特德曼、克雷格·T·帕尔默和克里斯托弗·F·蒂利:祖先崇拜的普遍性 问问自己 第 4 章:仪式阅读 4-1:埃德蒙·R·利奇:仪式阅读 4-2:维克多特纳:Ndembu 的仪式象征主义、道德和社会结构 阅读 4-3:阿诺德·范·根内普:结论 阅读 4-5:E.E. 埃文斯-普里查德:魔法的形态和功能:特罗布里恩和赞德仪式与咒语的比较研究 新闻中的宗教:莫桑比克招募治疗师参与艾滋病预防 第 5 章:仪式阅读的实践者5-1:维克多·W·特纳:宗教专家 读物 5-2:玛格丽·沃尔夫:没有成为萨满的女人 读物 5-3:迈克尔·J·哈纳:流水声 读物 5-4:克洛德·列维-斯特劳斯:新闻中的巫师和他的神奇宗教:莫桑比克招募治疗师参与艾滋病预防 第 6 章:身心 读物 6-1:拿破仑A. Chagnon:我与 Ebene 的冒险:一次宗教经历” 阅读 6-2:贝丝·A·康克林:“我们的身体如此,我们的习俗也是如此:”亚马逊社会中的太平间同类相食 阅读 6-3:Leonie J. Archer:“在你的血液中活着”:犹太基督教传统中的性别和仪式 阅读 6-4:威廉·K·鲍尔斯:汗水小屋:内心问问自己第 7 章:魔法与巫术 阅读 7-1:詹姆斯·G·弗雷泽:同情魔法 阅读 7-2:E.E. 埃文斯-普里查德:男人在憎恨他人时迷惑他人 阅读 7-3:保罗·博耶和斯蒂芬·尼森鲍姆:巫术与社会身份 阅读 7-4:罗德尼·李约瑟:合成图像 第 8 章:死亡 阅读 8-1:沃尔特·W·惠特克三世:当代美国人葬礼仪式读物 8-2:沃尔特·B·坎农:“巫毒”死亡读物 8-3:彼得·梅特卡夫和理查德·亨廷顿:死亡的象征关联读物 8-4:大卫·希克斯:使国王神圣:帝汶自问仪式弑君仪式的案例研究第 9 章:性与性别读物 9-1:佩吉·里夫斯·桑迪:结语读物 9-2:埃里克·R·沃尔夫:瓜达卢佩圣母:墨西哥国家象征 阅读 9-3:瑟琳娜·南达:印度的希吉拉:制度化第三性别角色的文化和个人维度 阅读 9-4:斯坦西拉夫·安德烈斯基:梅毒休克 问问自己 第 10 章:自然环境 阅读 10-1:G. 赖歇尔-多尔马托夫:作为生态分析的宇宙学:雨林的视角 阅读 10-2:罗伊·A·拉帕波特:新几内亚人环境关系的仪式调节 阅读 10-3:入本隆:阿伊努世界观和猎熊策略 阅读 10-4:埃文·Z·沃格特:沃尔特巫术:美国农村社区仪式模式的解释 自问 第 11 章:变革的推动者 阅读 11-1:马克斯·韦伯:犹太教、基督教和犹太教社会经济秩序 阅读 11-2:安东尼·F.C. 华莱士:复兴运动 阅读 11-3:彼得·M·更糟:货物崇拜 阅读 11-4:爱丽丝·贝克·基欧:鬼舞宗教 新闻中的宗教:德国人生仪式 自问 第 12 章:新宗教运动 阅读 12-1:约翰·R·霍尔:琼斯镇的启示录12-2:艾琳·巴克(Eileen Barker):统一教会 阅读 12-3:洛雷塔·奥利安(Loretta Orion):美国聚会的变革性影响 阅读 12-4:巴里·查瓦尼斯(Barry Chavannes):新闻中的拉斯塔法里宗教:世界末日之谜 自问 术语表 参考文献 致谢索引
Chapter 1: Perspectives Reading 1-1: Edward B. Tylor: Animism Reading 1-2: Sigmund Freud: The Return of Totemism in Childhood Reading 1-3: Emile Durkheim: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life Reading 1-4: Robin Horton: Neo-Tylorianism Ask Yourself Chapter 2: Myth, Cosmology, and Symbolic Classification Reading 2-1: Bronsilaw Malinowski: The Role of Myth in Life Reading 2-2: Edmund Leach: Genesis as Myth Reading 2-3: Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen: The Dogon Reading 2-4: Mary Douglas: Pollution Religion in the News: A Legendary Hero Guides a Reborn Kygyszstan Chapter 3: Gods, Spirits, and Souls Reading 3-1: James G. Frazer: Magic and Religion Reading 3-2: E.E. Evans-Pritchard: The Problem of Symbols Reading 3-3: John Beattie: The Ghost Cult in Bunyoro Reading 3-4: Lyle B. Steadman, Craig T. Palmer, and Christopher F. Tilley: The Universality of Ancester Worship Ask Yourself Chapter 4: Ritual Reading 4-1: Edmund R. Leach: Ritual Reading 4-2: Victor Turner: Ritual Symbolism, Morality, and Social Structure among the Ndembu Reading 4-3: Arnold van Gennep: Conclusions Reading 4-5: E.E. Evans-Pritchard: The Morphology and Function of Magic: A Comparative Study Of Trobriand and Zande Ritual and Spells Religion in the News: Mozambique Enlists Healers in AIDS Prevention Chapter 5: Practitioners of Ritual Reading 5-1: Victor W. Turner: Religious Specialists Reading 5-2: Margery Wolf: The Woman Who Didn't Become a Shaman Reading 5-3: Michael J. Harner: The Sound of Rushing Water Reading 5-4: Claude Levi-Strauss: The Sorcerer and His Magic Religion in the News: Mozambique Enlists Healers in AIDS Prevention Chapter 6: Body and Mind Reading 6-1: Napoleon A. Chagnon: My Adventure with Ebene: A Religious Experience" Reading 6-2: Beth A. Conklin: "Thus are Our Bodies, Thus was Our Custom:" Mortuary Cannibalism in An Amazonian Society Reading 6-3: Leonie J. Archer: "In thy blood live": Gender and Ritual in the Judaeo-Christian Tradition Reading 6-4: William K. Powers: The Sweat Lodge: Inside Ask Yourself Chapter 7: Magic and Witchcraft Reading 7-1: James G. Frazer: Sympathetic Magic Reading 7-2: E.E. Evans-Pritchard: Men Bewitch Others When They Hate Them Reading 7-3: Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum: Witchcraft and Social Identity Reading 7-4: Rodney Needham: Synthetic Images Chapter 8: Death Reading 8-1: Walter W. Whitaker III: The Contemporary American Funeral Ritual Reading 8-2: Walter B. Cannon: "Voodoo" Death Reading 8-3: Peter Metcalf and Richard Huntington: Symbolic Associations of Death Reading 8-4: David Hicks: Making the King Divine: A Case Study in Ritual Regicide from Timor Ask Yourself Chapter 9: Sexuality and Gender Reading 9-1: Peggy Reeves Sanday: Epilogue Reading 9-2: Eric R. Wolf: The Virgin of Guadalupe: A Mexican National Symbol Reading 9-3: Serena Nanda: The Hijras of India: Cultural and Individual Dimensions of an Institutionalized Third Gender Role Reading 9-4: Stansilav Andreski: The Syphilitic Shock Ask Yourself Chapter 10: The Natural Environment Reading 10-1: G. Reichel-Dolmatoff: Cosmology as Ecological Analysis: A View from the Rain Forest Reading 10-2: Roy A. Rappaport: Ritual Regulation of Environmental Relations among a New Guinea People Reading 10-3: Takashi Irimoto: Ainu Worldview and Bear Hunting Strategies Reading 10-4: Evon Z. Vogt: Walter Witching: An Interpretation of a Ritual Pattern in a Rural American Community Ask Yourself Chapter 11: Agents of Change Reading 11-1: Max Weber: Judaism, Christianity, and the Socio-Economic Order Reading 11-2: Anthony F.C. Wallace: Revitalization Movements Reading 11-3: Peter M. Worsely: Cargo Cults Reading 11-4: Alice Beck Kehoe: The Ghost Dance Religion Religion in the News: German Rite of Passage Ask Yourself Chapter 12: New Religious Movements Reading 12-1: John R. Hall: Apocalypse at Jonestown Reading 12-2: Eileen Barker: The Unification Church Reading 12-3: Loretta Orion: The Transforming Influence of American Gatherings Reading 12-4: Barry Chavannes: The Rastafari Abroad Religion in the News: An Apocalyptic Mystery Ask Yourself Glossary References Acknowledgements Index