Sleep characteristics, chronotype and winter depression in 10-20-year-olds in northern European Russia
Sleep characteristics, chronotype and winter depression in 10-20-year-olds in northern European Russia
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DOI：
10.1111/jsr.12266
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发表时间：
2015-06-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kasyanova, Olga N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Borisenkov, Mikhail F.;Petrova, Natalia B.;Kasyanova, Olga N.
本研究旨在探讨地理坐标与冬季抑郁症（SAD(W)）患病率之间的关系，并比较有无SAD(W)青少年的睡眠特征和时间型。我们对俄罗斯北欧地区自我报告的睡眠特征、睡眠类型和冬季抑郁症进行了横断面研究。采用慕尼黑时间型问卷（MCTQ）和季节性模式评估问卷（SPAQ）对3435名10 ~ 20岁青少年（男1517名，女1918名）进行问卷调查。研究人群中SAD患病率为8.4%，亚SAD患病率为11.8%。四个变量预测青少年SAD(W)的可能性：性别[女性较高：优势比（OR）： 1.87， P
The purpose of this work was to examine the relationships between geographical coordinates and the prevalence of winter depression (SAD(W)), and to compare the sleep characteristics and chronotype of youths with and without SAD(W). We conducted a cross-sectional study of self-reported sleep characteristics, chronotype and winter depression in northern European Russia. Two questionnaires, the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) and the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), were administered to a total of 3435 adolescents aged 10-20years (1517 males and 1918 females). The prevalence of SAD(W) in the study population was 8.4% and sub-SAD(W) 11.8%. Four variables predicted the likelihood of SAD(W) in youths: sex [higher in females: odds ratio (OR): 1.87, P