The Regulation of the Waters of the Zāyande Rūd
The Regulation of the Waters of the Zāyande Rūd
复制标题
Zāyande Rūd 水域的监管
DOI：
10.1017/s0041977x00078435
复制
发表时间：
1938
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Lambton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Lambton
从 Lenjān 到 Gāv Khūnī，Zāyande Rūd 都受到一套复杂的制度的监管，据说该制度可以追溯到萨法维时代。这一制度一直有效到伊斯兰历 1315 年（shamsī，公元 1936 年），之后发生了一些变化，因为根据政府命令，在 Zāyande Rūd 灌溉的土地上种植棉花取代了种植水稻。该规定的详细信息可以在一份有趣的文件中找到，该文件通常被称为 Shaikh Bahā‘ī 的 ūmār，可在伊斯法罕财政部找到。 ūmār 起源的确切日期尚不确定。该文件的开头写着以下文字：“写于已故国王塔赫玛斯普 923 的封印办公室。”
The Zāyande Rūd, from Lenjān to the Gāv Khūnī, was regulated by an elaborate system, which is said to go back to Safavid times. This system remained in force until A.H. 1315 (shamsī, A.D. 1936), when it underwent alteration, owing to the fact that, on government orders, the cultivation of cotton was substituted in the lands watered by the Zāyande Rūd for the cultivation of rice. The details of this regulation are found in an interesting document, popularly known as Shaikh Bahā‘ī’s ūmār, to be found in the Finance Ministry of Isfahan. The precise date of the origin of the ūmār is uncertain. The following words are written at the beginning of the document: “Written in the sealing office of the late Shah Tahmasp 923.”