Agency, subjective time, and other minds
Agency, subjective time, and other minds
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.33.6.1261
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发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Haggard, Patrick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Engbert, Kai;Wohlschlaeger, Andreas;Haggard, Patrick
意向绑定是指在行动和效果的感知时间中的时间吸引力。到目前为止，它仅通过对行动的感知时间或其效果的判断进行调查。作者报告了 3 个使用替代方法的实验：估计自愿行为与其后续效果之间的时间间隔。间隔估计是根据不同类型的动作和效果所限制的间隔获得的：这些动作要么由参与者自己执行，要么由实验者执行。反过来，效果是施加到参与者或实验者身体上的运动。首先，结果验证了区间估计作为探索行动意识的方法。其次，与观察到的行为相比，自我生成的意向约束更强，这表明有关该行为的私人信息有助于提高行为意识。相比之下，故意绑定并不取决于是否对参与者或另一个人的身体施加了躯体效应。第三，对于自我产生的行为，外部事件比躯体效应产生更强的意向约束。这一发现表明，有意的约束尤其将行为与其在外部世界的后果联系起来。
Intentional binding refers to a temporal attraction in the perceived times of actions and effects. So far, it has solely been investigated using judgments of the perceived time of actions or their effects. The authors report 3 experiments using an alternative method: the estimation of a time interval between a voluntary action and its subsequent effect. Interval estimates were obtained for intervals bounded by different kinds of actions and effects: The actions were either performed by the participants themselves or by the experimenter. The effects, in turn, were movements either applied to the body of the participant or to the experimenter. First, the results validated interval estimation as a method for exploring action awareness. Second, intentional binding was stronger for self-generated compared with observed actions, indicating that private information about the action contributes to action awareness. In contrast, intentional binding did not depend on whether a somatic effect was applied to the participant's or to another person's body. Third, for self-generated actions, external events gave rise to a stronger intentional binding than did somatic effects. This finding indicates that intentional binding especially links actions with their consequences in the external world.