Discovering and Domesticating Wild Tropical Cultivatable Mushrooms
Discovering and Domesticating Wild Tropical Cultivatable Mushrooms
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发表时间：
2014-09
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通讯作者：
Anan Thawthong;S. Karunarathna;Naritsada Thongklang;E. Chukeatirote;Pattana Kakumyan;S. Chamyuang;L. Rizal-L
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作者：
Anan Thawthong;S. Karunarathna;Naritsada Thongklang;E. Chukeatirote;Pattana Kakumyan;S. Chamyuang;L. Rizal-L
热带地区有潜力成为可栽培真菌种类最丰富的来源之一。尽管对这些蘑菇的分类和系统发育进行了大量的研究，但对它们的驯化研究却少得多。本文的目的是回顾和详细介绍我们在发现和驯化野生热带蘑菇方面所使用的方法。由于菌根菌种的培育困难，我们主要集中在腐坏菌种上。方法包括在木屑和堆肥介质中收集、分离、产卵和子实体生产试验。我们还讨论了将野生食用菌菌种接种到自然环境中生产季节性蘑菇的半工业化方法。我们已经收集和分离了许多野生蘑菇品种，并提出了驯化尝试的初步结果。希望将来能够将这些技术引入蘑菇种植行业。
Tropical regions have the potential to be one of the richest sources of cultivatable fungal species. Even though there has been considerable research on the taxonomy and phylogeny of these mushrooms, there has been far less research on their domestication. The purpose of this paper is to review and detail the methods we have used for the discovery and domestication of wild tropical mushrooms. As it is difficult to cultivate mycorrhizal species we have mainly concentrated on saprobic species. Methods include collection, isolation, spawn production and fruiting body production testing in sawdust and compost media. We also discuss a semi-industrial approach of inoculating wild edible mushroom spawn into the natural environment to produce seasonal mushrooms. We have collected and isolated numerous strains of species of wild mushrooms and present initial results on domestication attempts. It is hoped to be able to introduce these to the mushroom growing industry in the future.